Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41959491›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Cerebral Oxygen Budgeting: Network-Level BOLD Dynamics During Acute Hypoxia.

Daehun Kang, Koji Uchida, Clifton R Haider, Norbert G Campeau, Myung-Ho In, Erin M Gray, Joshua D Trzasko, Kirk M Welker, Chad C Wiggins, Jonathon W Senefeld and 6 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Daehun KangDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, MN, 55905.ORCID 0000-0003-3792-3303
Koji UchidaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905.
Clifton R HaiderDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905.
Norbert G CampeauDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, MN, 55905.
Myung-Ho InDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, MN, 55905.
Erin M GrayDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, MN, 55905.
Joshua D TrzaskoDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, MN, 55905.
Kirk M WelkerDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, MN, 55905.
Chad C WigginsDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905.
Jonathon W SenefeldDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905.
Matt A BernsteinDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, MN, 55905.
David R HolmesDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905.
Michael J JoynerDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905.
Timothy B CurryDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905.
John HustonDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, MN, 55905.
Yunhong ShuDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, MN, 55905.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia constrains cerebral oxygen availability and challenges brain function and stability. Although hypoxia-responsive functional connectivity (HR-FC) reorganizes rapidly with declining arterial oxygen partial pressure, its relationship to local neurovascular activity remains unclear. We examined time-resolved amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF) in blood-oxygenation-level dependent (BOLD) fMRI during graded acute hypoxia in healthy adults, performing a continuous cognitive test (Go/No-go task) with concurrent physiological monitoring. Dynamic ALFF and functional connectivity were estimated using a sliding-window approach and analyzed across large-scale brain networks defined by Schaefer's 17-network parcellation. Severe hypoxia elicited temporally dissociated responses across modalities. Functional connectivity increased monotonically, whereas ALFF exhibited pronounced nonlinear modulation, including phase-dependent divergence across networks. During hypoxic decompensation, the default mode network (DefaultA) showed marked ALFF suppression, whereas a ventral secondary somatosensory-dominant network (SomMotB) exhibited preferential preservation despite similar engagement in HR-FC. Together, these findings indicate that network-level ALFF captures a distinct yet complementary layer of functional dynamics, with a temporal profile distinct from functional connectivity. Spontaneous BOLD dynamics during acute hypoxia reflect structured network-level modulation rather than a uniform suppression attributable solely to reduced oxygen availability. These findings support a conceptual framework of

Indexed as

Acute hypoxiaAmplitude of low-frequency fluctuationsCerebral autoregulationCognitive performanceFunctional dynamicsLarge-scale brain networksMetabolic constraintNetwork reorganizationNeurovascular couplingspontaneous BOLD activity

Identifiers

PMID41959491
PMCPMC13060293

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.