Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41959458›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Antibiotic Exposure Through Human Milk Influences the Infant Gut Microbiome.

Kine Eide Kvitne, Simone Zuffa, Vincent Charron-Lamoureux, Abubaker Patan, Julius Agongo, Jiaxi Cai, Victoria Deleray, Yasin El Abiead, Shipei Xing, Jasmine Zemlin and 13 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Kine Eide KvitneSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8118-7660
Simone ZuffaSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7237-3402
Vincent Charron-LamoureuxSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9440-7036
Abubaker PatanSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1415-7829
Julius AgongoSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-0115-1997
Jiaxi CaiSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Victoria DeleraySkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-3201-2578
Yasin El AbieadSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4392-7706
Shipei XingSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6227-6959
Jasmine ZemlinSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0713-9956
Sydney ThomasSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8261-1195
Megan R NelsonSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Abigail GantSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Angelique GhadishahSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Anny LamSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Benjamin HoSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jeremiah D MomperSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-8285-5611
Raymond T SuhandynataSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kerri BertrandDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0531-598X
Rob KnightDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0975-9019
Christina ChambersDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4675-7722
Pieter C DorresteinSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3003-1030
Shirley M TsunodaSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3974-8038

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
The impact of ampicillin and breast milk oligosaccharides on the infant microbiome and immune functionsP50HD106463 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Lars Bode, CHRISTINA CHAMBERS · 2021 to 2026
$19.6M
Collaborative Microbial Metabolite CenterU24DK133658 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PIETER C DORRESTEIN · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 Sequencing SystemS10OD026929 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JEPSEN, KRISTEN LYNN · 2019 to 2019
$600k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD106463NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK133658NIH HHS S10 OD026929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infant antibiotic treatment is associated with increased risk of developing non-communicable diseases, potentially through disruption of the gut microbiome. However, the impact of indirect antibiotic exposure via human milk remains largely unexplored. Here, we investigate a cohort (

Indexed as

antibioticsdyadsearly-lifeinfantlactationmetabolomicsmicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID41959458
PMCPMC13060235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.