Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41959428›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Shifts in protein aggregate stability define proteostasis decline in the aging human brain.

Edward Anderton, Jordan B Burton, Christina D King, Anna C Foulger, Dipa Bhaumik, Daria Timonina, Zachary Mayeri, Manish Chamoli, Julie K Andersen, Birgit Schilling and 1 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Edward AndertonBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA, 94945, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-6619-8899
Jordan B BurtonBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA, 94945, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5238-0872
Christina D KingBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA, 94945, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9281-0830
Anna C FoulgerBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA, 94945, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4135-9741
Dipa BhaumikBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA, 94945, USA.
Daria TimoninaBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA, 94945, USA.
Zachary MayeriBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA, 94945, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-7717-6357
Manish ChamoliBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA, 94945, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0339-7894
Julie K AndersenBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA, 94945, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1324-4875
Birgit SchillingBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA, 94945, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9907-2749
Gordon J LithgowBuck Institute for Research on Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA, 94945, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8953-3043

Funding

Discovering compounds with robust pro-longevity activitiesU01AG045844 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI Gordon J Lithgow · 2013 to 2026
$10.1M
USC-Buck Institute Nathan Shock Admin CoreP30AG068345 · NIA · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI LITHGOW, GORDON J · 2020 to 2024
$5.0M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG068345NIA NIH HHS U01 AG045844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of proteostasis and the accumulation of insoluble protein aggregates are features of aging across model organisms and occur in all major age-related neurodegenerative diseases; yet how aggregation proceeds during normal human brain aging remains unknown. Using detergent-fractionation proteomics, we show that human brain aging does not involve uniform aggregate accumulation; rather, the insoluble proteome undergoes asymmetric remodeling beginning in midlife. Maximum-stability aggregates decline sharply in old age whereas intermediate-stability aggregates accumulate gradually before accelerating after age 80. Intermediate-stability aggregates are prone to liquid-liquid phase separation and are enriched with Alzheimer's disease plaque and tangle constituents. Proteasome and cytosolic chaperone abundance predict individual differences in aggregate burden as strongly as age, offering supportive evidence, in humans, for therapies targeting these pathways. These findings establish aggregate remodeling as a feature of normal brain aging and position the accumulation of intermediate-stability aggregates as a molecular event on the path to neurodegenerative disease.

Identifiers

PMID41959428
PMCPMC13060232

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.