Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41959275›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Millimeter-scale selective amplification in the developing visual cortex.

Haleigh N Mulholland, Sigrid Trägenap, Matthias Kaschube, Gordon B Smith

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haleigh N MulhollandOptical Imaging & Brain Science Medical Discovery Team, Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8958-8706
Sigrid TrägenapFrankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Frankfurt am Main, 60438, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8845-452X
Matthias KaschubeFrankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Frankfurt am Main, 60438, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5145-7487
Gordon B SmithOptical Imaging & Brain Science Medical Discovery Team, Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1107-3884

Funding

Mechanisms governing development of large-scale networks in visual cortexR01EY030893 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Gordon Brawn Smith · 2020 to 2026
$3.0M
CRCNS: Mapping and modeling multiscale lateral interactions in cortexR01NS147764 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Gordon Brawn Smith · 2025 to 2026
$789k
Circuit plasticity regulation of fear memory expressionF32MH115688 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CUMMINGS, KIRSTIE ALYSSA · 2018 to 2019
$79k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY030893NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH115688NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS147764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cortical processing is believed to involve the selective amplification of specific inputs by recurrent networks. But whether selective amplification operates within the millimeter-scale networks underlying perception and behavior remains unclear. Here, we combine patterned optogenetic stimulation-informed by computational models-with calcium imaging in immature ferret visual cortex to show that cortical networks are preferentially activated by inputs aligned to endogenous recurrent subnetworks. Dominant subnetworks can be inferred from spontaneous activity, where response reliability and specificity depend on the overlap of input with these dominant modes. Well-aligned inputs are selectively amplified, evoking more reliable and specific responses that exhibit greater spatiotemporal stability than misaligned inputs. This preferential amplification suggests early cortical networks leverage endogenous dynamics to stabilize and refine precise sensory representations over development.

Identifiers

PMID41959275
PMCPMC13060163

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.