Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41959161›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Atto 643 Carboxy Selectively Labels Astrocytes with Minimal Oligodendrocyte Cross-Reactivity.

Xiaoqian Ge, Chun-Li Zhang, Zhenpeng Qin

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoqian GeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-3070-2612
Chun-Li ZhangDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2639-4605
Zhenpeng QinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3406-3045

Funding

Development of new photo-releasable neuropeptide nano-vesicles for studying modulation in the brainRF1NS110499 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI QIN, ZHENPENG, SLESINGER, PAUL A · 2019 to 2019
$2.4M
Enhancing Non-Viral Neuron-Specific Molecule Delivery Across Species in the CNSR01MH140482 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI Yuki Oka, Zhenpeng Qin · 2025 to 2026
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH140482NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS110499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocytes are critical regulators of brain homeostasis and circuit function, and sulforhodamine 101 (SR101) are widely used for astrocyte labeling. However, SR101 also labels a significant portion of oligodendrocytes. Here, we identified Atto 643 carboxy, a far-red fluorescent dye, as a highly specific marker for astrocytes with minimal oligodendrocyte labeling. Furthermore, Atto 643 carboxy demonstrates minimal nonspecific uptake in myelin sheaths, and hippocampal pyramidal neuron as reported for SR101. We demonstrate robust imaging of astrocyte morphology and distribution in vivo and in acute brain slices. Our findings establish Atto 643 carboxy as a highly specific small-molecule probe for astrocyte-selective imaging, offering a powerful tool for dissecting astrocyte structure, dynamics, and function in intact brain tissue.

Identifiers

PMID41959161
PMCPMC13060944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.