ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026
Functional genomics reveals mediators of beta cell survival in ER stress and type 2 diabetes risk.
Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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12 authors.
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Abstract
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in pancreatic beta cells contributes to impaired function and type 2 diabetes (T2D). In this study we performed genome-wide perturbation screens and genomic profiling in beta cells to identify novel mediators of ER stress responses and diabetes risk. We defined gene regulatory networks in beta cells and identified specific beta cell networks enriched for T2D risk variants with altered expression in ER stress. We performed a loss-of-function CRISPR screen for survival under ER stress in EndoC-βH1 cells, which identified 167 pro-survival and 47 pro-death genes involved in processes related to insulin secretion, mitochondrial transport and protein ubiquitination. Beta cell survival genes collectively had limited genomic change in stress yet showed significant, independent enrichment for T2D risk variants, including novel T2D candidate gene
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