Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41959046›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Epithelial sensing of vitamin A shapes intestinal antimicrobial defense.

Gabriella Quinn, Daniel C Propheter, Kartik Kulkarni, Matthew Johnson, Gonçalo Vale, Jeffrey G McDonald, Ann Johnson, Brian Hassell, Cassie L Behrendt, Nikhil V Munshi and 1 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gabriella QuinnDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1574-8778
Daniel C PropheterDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8665-0885
Kartik KulkarniDepartment of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Matthew JohnsonDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Gonçalo ValeCenter for Human Nutrition, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jeffrey G McDonaldCenter for Human Nutrition, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Ann JohnsonCenter for Human Nutrition, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-8991-9413
Brian HassellDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Cassie L BehrendtDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Nikhil V MunshiDepartment of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Lora V HooperDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2759-4641

Funding

Microbial Regulation of Retinol Transport and its Role in Intestinal ImmunityR01DK070855 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LORA V HOOPER · 2005 to 2026
$7.9M
INTEGRATIVE IMMUNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI005284 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Nan Yan · 2003 to 2026
$7.4M
Exploring Mechanisms of Cardiac Pacemaker Cell Fate DeterminationR01HL151650 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MUNSHI, NIKHIL VILAS · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151650NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI005284NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK070855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin A is a central regulator of intestinal adaptive immunity, but its role in innate immunity is less defined. Antimicrobial proteins form a chemical barrier that protects the intestinal epithelium from microbial invasion. Among these, REG3 family lectins are induced by the microbiota, yet how nutritional cues intersect with microbial signals to control their expression remains unclear. Here, we show that dietary vitamin A promotes expression of REG3 antimicrobial lectins, including REG3G, in intestinal epithelial cells from both mice and humans. This induction is mediated by retinoic acid and requires retinoic acid receptor (RAR) signaling. Mechanistically, RARs bind directly to the

Indexed as

antimicrobial proteinsinnate immunityintestinal epithelial cellsretinoic acid receptor (RAR)vitamin A

Identifiers

PMID41959046
PMCPMC13060795

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.