Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41959030›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Morphine and methamphetamine trigger divergent post-transcriptional neuroimmune landscapes in the dorsal striatum.

Alexander V Margetts, Lauren L Bystrom, Samara J Vilca, Luis M Tuesta

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexander V MargettsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136.
Lauren L BystromDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136.
Samara J VilcaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136.
Luis M TuestaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136.ORCID 0000-0003-1610-8553

Funding

Microglia and Epigenetic Regulation in Opioid AddictionDP1DA051828 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TUESTA, LUIS MIGUEL · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Epigenetic modulation of amygdalar circuits that control alcohol compulsivityR01AA029924 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Luis Miguel Tuesta, Claes Robert Wahlestedt · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
Investigating the role of microglia molecular rhythms in the nucleus accumbens in OUDK00DA062570 · NIDA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Samara Jo Vilca · 2024 to 2026
$305k
The Role of Parabrachial CGRP Neurons in Opioid ReinforcementF30DA060666 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Lauren L Bystrom · 2024 to 2026
$164k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029924NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA051828NIDA NIH HHS F30 DA060666NIDA NIH HHS K00 DA062570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opioid and methamphetamine use disorders (OUD and MUD) are characterized by enduring neural adaptations within brain reward circuitry, yet the cell-type-specific post-transcriptional mechanisms underlying these changes remain poorly understood. While microglia are essential for maintaining central nervous system homeostasis and modulating neuroinflammatory responses to drugs of abuse, their alternative splicing (AS) programs have not been defined in the context of addiction. This study characterized the microglial AS landscape in the mouse dorsal striatum during morphine and methamphetamine intravenous self-administration (IVSA), as well as following a 21-day period of abstinence. Analysis of RNA-sequencing data using rMATS and DEXSeq revealed that both drugs significantly dysregulate core splicing machinery, with skipped exons (SE) emerging as the most prevalent splicing event. Notably, morphine exposure induced a robust persistent splicing signature, comprising 736 exonic regions in 221 genes that remained altered through abstinence, whereas methamphetamine-induced changes were primarily reversible. Functional annotation predicted that approximately 27.5% of these events induce frameshifts, potentially impacting critical microglial pathways such as autophagy (

Identifiers

PMID41959030
PMCPMC13060225

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.