Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41958947›Full record

ArticleJournal of the colleges of medicine of South Africa2026

Barriers to airway procurement processes in sub-Saharan Africa: An exploratory qualitative study.

Nina R Patel, Fiona Kabagenyi, Felicia Tshite, Isaac Barnor, Tagwa Abdalla, Reuel Maina, Josh Wiedermann, Lia Jacobson, Samuel Okerosi, Karthik Balakrishnan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the colleges of medicine of South Africa, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nina R PatelDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1143-1290
Fiona KabagenyiDepartment of Ear Nose and Throat, Faculty of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2287-2809
Felicia TshiteDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1220-6052
Isaac BarnorDepartment of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, St Peters Hospital, Jacobu, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0659-591X
Tagwa AbdallaDepartment of Ear Nose and Throat, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8749-1671
Reuel MainaDepartment of Ear Nose and Throat, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8544-6099
Josh WiedermannDepartment of Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7377-7107
Lia JacobsonDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1046-4963
Samuel OkerosiDepartment of Ear Nose and Throat, Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-0076
Karthik BalakrishnanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Stanford Medicine, Palo Alto, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-227X
Rolvix H PattersonDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery and Communication Sciences, Duke University Health System, Durham, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7004-615X
Douglas SidellDepartment of Otolaryngology, Stanford Medicine, Palo Alto, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-7469
Mary Jue XuDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-6362
Taseer DinDepartment of Otolaryngology, Sidra Medicine, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7770-9921

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Access to high-quality airway equipment is critical for effective otolaryngological and emergency care. In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), challenges in the procurement infrastructure may hinder equipment availability, impacting patient outcomes. Given the paucity of literature investigating equipment procurement in SSA, this study aims to map out the multilevel barriers to procurement of airway equipment in SSA to inform opportunities for improvement. Methods: A qualitative study design was employed using semi-structured interviews and open-ended survey responses. Participants included otolaryngologists in SSA, manufacturing company representatives and international policymakers, selected through purposive sampling to ensure representation of various roles in the procurement process. Six interviews, one focus group and six survey responses with regional healthcare providers ( Results: Systemic barriers exist in the procurement process, including fragmented supply chains, inconsistent regulatory enforcement, limited local manufacturing capacity and insufficient funding mechanisms. Otolaryngologists emphasised frequent delays in equipment availability, while manufacturers reported logistical challenges and regulatory hurdles. Policymakers noted gaps in infrastructure and regional coordination. Emerging themes suggest opportunities for streamlining procurement processes, fostering local production and enhancing collaboration to improve supply chain efficiency. Conclusion: This study underscores the multifaceted challenges in airway equipment procurement in SSA and highlights the need for integrated approaches involving stakeholders across the supply chain. Contribution: Findings provide actionable insights to inform policy development and capacity-building initiatives with the goal of enhancing access to life-saving airway equipment and improving healthcare outcomes.

Indexed as

airway equipment procurementemergency airway managementhealthcare infrastructurehealth systems strengtheningmedical supply chainsotolaryngologyqualitative studystakeholder perspectivessub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID41958947
PMCPMC13058482

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.