ArticlePain reports2026
Youth experiences with discrimination and the association with multisite pain.
Article in Pain reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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7 authors.
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Abstract
Introduction: Childhood experiences with pain and discrimination can have lasting negative impacts on short- and long-term health outcomes, yet the association between pain and discrimination remains incompletely understood. Objective: This study examined the association between childhood experiences of discrimination and multisite pain in a large longitudinal cohort of 7,979 children aged 9 to 10 years from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study. Methods: The primary outcome was self-reported multisite pain determined from a body map at year 2 follow-up. Discrimination was assessed at the year 2 follow-up with the Perceived Discrimination Scale (PDS). Results: The prevalence of multisite pain in the cohort was 13.8%. Children experiencing higher levels of perceived discrimination had increased odds of reporting multisite pain (OR = 2.28, 95% CI 1.9-2.72; Conclusion: These findings suggest that childhood discrimination is associated with multisite pain and greater pain severity and interference. Healthcare providers should consider assessing discrimination experiences in children presenting with pain.
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