Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41958723›Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific allergy2026

Regular antigen ingestion in repeat oral food challenges: Implications for egg allergy management.

Suguru Watanabe, Takanori Imai, Kosei Yamashita, Megumi Okawa, Toshiyuki Takagi, Aiko Honda, Chihiro Kunigami, Yuki Okada, Mayu Maeda, Taro Kamiya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia Pacific allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Suguru WatanabeDepartment of Paediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-4904
Takanori ImaiDepartment of Paediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6003-4996
Kosei YamashitaDepartment of Paediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Megumi OkawaDepartment of Paediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiyuki TakagiDepartment of Paediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Aiko HondaDepartment of Paediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Chihiro KunigamiDepartment of Paediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuki OkadaDepartment of Paediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Mayu MaedaDepartment of Paediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Taro KamiyaDepartment of Paediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Oral food challenge is the most reliable test for diagnosing food allergies. Patients with food allergies who test positive in an oral food challenge should repeat the test after a certain period. Numerous studies have investigated the risk factors associated with positive outcomes; however, no studies have examined the effect of regular antigen ingestion on repeat oral food challenge results. Objective: This study retrospectively investigated the impact of regular antigen ingestion in available intake quantities on repeat oral food challenge results in patients with egg allergies. Methods: Patients who had positive initial oral food challenges with one-eighth of a heated whole hen egg and who underwent the same food challenge after a certain period were included in the study. The predictors of positive repeat oral food challenge outcomes were examined. The analysis considered age, sex, symptom grade at the initial oral food challenge, number of days between challenges, hen egg consumption status, comorbid allergic diseases, immunoglobulin E levels, and food challenge results from medical records. Results: This study included 109 patients, of whom 45 (41%) had a positive repeat oral food challenge. A significantly greater proportion of patients in the positive group in repeat oral food challenge completely avoided eggs between challenges than in the negative group (69% vs 42%, respectively, Conclusion: In the management of submoderate hen egg allergy, avoiding complete elimination and regularly ingesting the available quantity can be a useful alternative to conventional management methods.

Indexed as

Food allergyhen egg allergyoral food challenge

Identifiers

PMID41958723
PMCPMC13060777

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.