Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41958590›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Parental knowledge, attitudes, and hesitancy toward human papillomavirus vaccination in Saudi Arabia: an online cross-sectional study.

Mohammed Shaikhomer, Houriah Y Nukaly, Razan A Dalloul, Jumanah Y Nassar, Amal M Kayali, Shayma Al-Rubaki, Asim M Alshanberi, Safaa M Alsanosi, Ehab A Abo-Ali

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohammed ShaikhomerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Houriah Y NukalyGeneral Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Razan A DalloulGeneral Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Jumanah Y NassarGeneral Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Amal M KayaliGeneral Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Shayma Al-RubakiGeneral Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Asim M AlshanberiGeneral Medicine Practice Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Safaa M AlsanosiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ehab A Abo-AliPublic Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanta, Tanta, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer incidence is rising in Saudi Arabia, leading to the integration of the human papillomavirus vaccine into the national immunization program. Parental awareness and acceptance play a critical role in the vaccine's uptake. The current study aimed to study parental knowledge, attitudes and hesitancy toward human papillomavirus vaccine in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 675 parents (using 95% CI and 5% margin of error) of daughters aged 11-15 years across various regions in Saudi Arabia. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire assessing sociodemographic factors, knowledge levels, and attitudes regarding the mandatory HPV vaccination. Results: Only 43.5% of parents were aware of the mandatory HPV vaccination program for adolescent girls, although only 11% had heard of HPV vaccination prior to the survey. Fathers were significantly less knowledgeable than mothers [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 0.29; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.14-0.60, Conclusion: Despite national policy support, parental awareness and knowledge of the HPV vaccination in Saudi Arabia remain limited. Strengthening the role of healthcare providers and addressing gender-based engagement disparities are essential components of targeted educational strategies aimed at improving vaccine uptake and reducing cervical cancer risk.

Indexed as

cervical cancergenital wartshuman papilloma virusimmunizationparental attitudespublic healthreproductive healthvaccination

Identifiers

PMID41958590
PMCPMC13056685

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.