Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41958581›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Effect of Case-Based Learning combined with Flipped Classroom on residents' axillary vein puncture and catheterization ability.

Pengchao Guo, Yanan Zhao, Lan Ying, Shouyin Jiang, Li Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pengchao GuoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yanan ZhaoDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Lan YingDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Shouyin JiangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Li WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of the Case-Based Learning (CBL) combined with Flipped Classroom (FC) teaching model in training resident physicians to master axillary vein puncture and catheterization (AVPC) skills, and to provide an optimized teaching strategy for clinical skill training in critical care medicine. Methods: This was a randomized controlled study conducted on 93 resident physicians rotating in the intensive care unit from September 2023 to September 2024. Participants were randomly assigned to the reform group ( Results: The reform group had a significantly higher first puncture success rate and shorter operation time than the control group ( Conclusion: The CBL-FC integrated teaching model exerts a remarkable educational effect on AVPC training for residents, effectively improving their clinical operational proficiency, clinical decision-making ability and learning engagement. It serves as a feasible and effective optimized teaching approach to replace traditional teaching, and can be popularized in clinical skill training for residents in critical care and emergency medicine, which provides a valuable reference for the reform of clinical teaching models in related medical fields.

Indexed as

axillary vein puncture and catheterizationCase-Based LearningEntrustable Professional ActivitiesFlipped ClassroomMini-CEX

Identifiers

PMID41958581
PMCPMC13057516

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.