Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41958537›Full record

ArticleJournal of security, intelligence, and resilience education2025

EDUCATING FOR EMERGING THREATS: A MODEL FOR INTEGRATING FENTANYL AND OTHER EMERGING ISSUES INTO HOMELAND SECURITY CURRICULA.

Jeffery R Osborne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of security, intelligence, and resilience education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Jeffery R OsborneSan Diego State University.

Funding

DHS DHS999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homeland security educational programs face the challenge of balancing general academic skills with substantive knowledge of emerging threats. Positioning the fentanyl crisis within the United States' opioid epidemic, this paper presents a pedagogical framework to integrate emerging issues into homeland security curricula. By examining the impact of fentanyl on public safety, public health, law enforcement, and international relations, the paper demonstrates the necessity of proactively including substantive threats in homeland security curricula. Three pedagogical approaches-content-focused learning, experiential learning, and application-focused learning can enhance students' preparedness. The framework provides educators with a flexible, scalable, and generalizable model to address the fentanyl crisis and other emerging threats, including artificial intelligence, climate security, cybersecurity, misinformation, and pandemics.

Indexed as

curriculum developmentemerging threatsfentanylhomeland security educationpedagogical framework

Identifiers

PMID41958537
PMCPMC13059464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.