Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41958512›Full record

SynthesisJournal of medicine and life2026

Epigenetic alterations in preeclampsia: a systematic review of current mechanisms and biomarker potential.

Oana-Eliza Crețu, Cristian Viorel Poalelungi, Adrian Valeriu Neacșu, Adina Nenciu, Iuliana Ceaușu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of medicine and life, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Oana-Eliza CrețuUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania.
Cristian Viorel PoalelungiUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania.
Adrian Valeriu NeacșuUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania.
Adina NenciuUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania.
Iuliana CeaușuUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preeclampsia (PE) remains a major cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality worldwide, with placental dysfunction and angiogenic imbalance playing central roles in disease pathogenesis. Emerging evidence highlights epigenetic regulation and angiogenic biomarkers, including placental growth factor (PlGF), as key contributors to disease heterogeneity and risk stratification. A systematic review of studies published between 2022 and 2025 was conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines to synthesize current evidence on epigenetic mechanisms and biomarker potential in PE. In addition, a supplementary exploratory analysis was performed using laboratory-derived PlGF data to assess analytical variability and biological associations. Non-parametric methods were applied, including Mann-Whitney U testing to compare PlGF distributions by analytical sample classification and Kendall's tau correlation to evaluate associations with gestational age and the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio. The systematic review identified consistent epigenetic alterations involving DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs across maternal and placental tissues. Supplementary analysis demonstrated significantly higher and more variable PlGF concentrations in analytically classified measured samples compared with accepted samples (

Indexed as

BiomarkersEpigenesis, GeneticPre-EclampsiaDNA MethylationFemaleHumansPlacenta Growth FactorPregnancyBiomarkersPlacenta Growth Factorac4C, N4-acetylcytidineAdV, AdenovirusAI, Artificial IntelligenceALT, Alanine aminotransferaseANG, Angiogeninangiogenic imbalanceASPP2, Apoptosis-stimulating protein of p53-2ATP, Adenosine triphosphateBeclin-1, Autophagy regulator associated with trophoblast survivalBMI, Body mass indexBMP2, Bone morphogenetic protein 2BP, Blood pressureCADM1, Cell adhesion molecule 1CD, Cluster of differentiationcfDNA, Cell-free DNAcfRNA, Cell-free RNACpG, Cytosine–phosphate–guanine regionCRP, C-reactive proteinDHA, Docosahexaenoic acidDMR, Differentially methylated regionDNA, Deoxyribonucleic acidDNA methylationDNMT, DNA methyltransferaseepigeneticsEVT, Extravillous trophoblastFGR, Fetal growth restrictionFoxO1, Forkhead box protein O1GDM, Gestational diabetes mellitusGWG, Gestational weight gainH3K27me3, Histone 3 lysine 27 trimethylationH3K4me3, Histone 3 lysine 4 trimethylationH3K9ac, Histone 3 lysine 9 acetylationH3K9me, Histone 3 lysine 9 methylationHIF-1α, Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alphaHRV / RhV, Human rhinovirusICU, Intensive care unitIFN, InterferonIFN-α/β/λ/γ, Interferon alpha/beta/lambda/gammaIL-6 / IL-8 / IL-10 / IL-17, Specific interleukinsIL, InterleukinIUGR, Intrauterine growth restrictionLDH, Lactate dehydrogenaselncRNA, Long non-coding RNALOS, Length of stayMCP-1, Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1MC twins, Monochorionic twinsmiRNA / microRNA, MicroRNAmTOR, Mechanistic target of rapamycinncRNA, Non-coding RNANGS, Next-generation sequencingNLR, Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte rationon-coding RNAs biomarkersNOS, Newcastle–Ottawa ScaleOAS1, 2′–5′ oligoadenylate synthetase 1OR, Odds ratioOS, Oxidative stressPE, PreeclampsiaPICU, Paediatric intensive care unitplacental dysfunctionplacental growth factor (PlGF)preeclampsia(P)RR, (Pro)renin receptorRAAS, Renin–angiotensin–aldosterone systemRNA, Ribonucleic acidRSV, Respiratory syncytial virusSARS-CoV-2, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2SCFAs, Short-chain fatty acidsSNP, Single nucleotide polymorphismSyncytin-2, Placental fusion protein encoded by ERVWE2TET, Ten–eleven translocation enzymesTLR, Toll-like receptorTNF-α, Tumour necrosis factor alphaTUG1, Taurine-upregulated gene 1 (lncRNA)UK, United KingdomUSA, United States of America

Identifiers

PMID41958512
PMCPMC13059462

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.