Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41958400›Full record

SynthesisEpidemiology and infection2026

Local genomic epidemiology investigations of SARS-CoV-2 during the early pandemic response: A global systematic review.

Lindsay C Morton, Brett M Forshey, Katharina E Klinkhammer, Andrew Romaner, Zoumanna Traore, Laurie J Hartman, Claire J Standley, Amira A Roess

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Epidemiology and infection, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lindsay C Mortonhttps://ror.org/00y4zzh67The George Washington University Milken Institute of Public Health, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7295-8475
Brett M Forsheyhttps://ror.org/05xf94514US Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, USA.
Katharina E Klinkhammerhttps://ror.org/00y4zzh67The George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, USA.
Andrew Romanerhttps://ror.org/05xf94514US Public Health Service Commissioned Corps, USA.
Zoumanna Traorehttps://ror.org/05vzafd60Georgetown University, USA.
Laurie J Hartmanhttps://ror.org/00p23dy23Cherokee Nation Businesses, USA.
Claire J Standleyhttps://ror.org/00p23dy23Cherokee Nation Businesses, USA.
Amira A Roesshttps://ror.org/02jqj7156George Mason University, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genomic epidemiology was essential for characterizing SARS-CoV-2 transmission during the early COVID-19 pandemic. This systematic review examined how whole-genome sequencing was used in local outbreak investigations published between March 2020 and March 2021. Searches of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science identified 32 studies from 18 countries that integrated genomic and epidemiological data for local outbreak investigations. Most studies were conducted in healthcare settings or in high-income countries. A limited number of studies were conducted in low- and middle-income countries, except for China and Vietnam. Illumina or Oxford Nanopore platforms and tiled-amplicon protocols were the most common sequencing methods. Phylogenetic trees were the most common genomic epidemiology analytical approach. Genomic data enabled confirmation of suspected transmission links, detection of multiple introductions, and identification of asymptomatic or presymptomatic transmission. Important enablers of early implementation included open-access genomics databases, standardized protocols (e.g. ARTIC), open-source tools (e.g. Nextstrain), and cross-sector partnerships and funding. Study quality and adherence to common observational study reporting guidelines varied widely. Familiarity with the STROME-ID guidelines for molecular epidemiology studies would have improved overall quality. These findings highlight the utility of genomic epidemiology in outbreak response and support its continued integration into public health surveillance systems.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Genome, ViralGenomicsHumansMolecular EpidemiologyPandemicsPhylogenyWhole Genome SequencingCOVID-19epidemiologygenomic surveillanceoutbreak investigationSARS-CoV-2sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41958400
PMCPMC13161826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.