ArticlePublic health nutrition2026
Nutrition knowledge and bone health: development and validation of the 'NutriBone' questionnaire for Italian adult women.
Article in Public health nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectiveThis study aimed to develop and validate a questionnaire assessing the nutrition knowledge (NK) of Italian adult women regarding the relationship between diet, lifestyle and bone health.
designA thirty-item questionnaire in Italian was developed by experts based on a literature review. Participants completed the questionnaire twice, with a 2-4 week gap between the two administrations. During the initial administration, weight and height were recorded using a mechanical scale and a stadiometer, while bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine (L1-L4), femoral neck and total femur were assessed via dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA).
settingCentre for Metabolic Bone Diseases at the Parma University Hospital, from January 2022 to June 2024.
participantsWomen aged 45-75 years old, native Italian speakers, undergoing DXA at the Centre participated.
resultsThe sample included 295 women with a median age of 63 years (interquartile range 11·5). The questionnaire demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0·698) and high temporal stability (R = 0·810,
conclusionsThe NutriBone questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool for evaluating NK related to bone health in Italian adult women undergoing DXA, with potential for future research applications.
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