Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41958385›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine2026

Rapid Genome Sequencing Shows Diagnostic Utility in Infants With Congenital Heart Defects.

Matthew D Durbin, Lindsey R Helvaty, Alyx Posorske, Samuel X Zhang, Manyan Huang, Ming Li, Daniel Abreu, Korre Fairman, Gabrielle C Geddes, Benjamin M Helm and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Matthew D DurbinIndiana University School of Medicine (M.D.D., L.R.H., A.P., S.X.Z., D.A., G.C.G., B.M.H., B.J.L., A.M.E., D.K.M., S.M.W.).ORCID 0000-0002-1686-903X
Lindsey R HelvatyIndiana University School of Medicine (M.D.D., L.R.H., A.P., S.X.Z., D.A., G.C.G., B.M.H., B.J.L., A.M.E., D.K.M., S.M.W.).ORCID 0000-0002-4234-419X
Alyx PosorskeIndiana University School of Medicine (M.D.D., L.R.H., A.P., S.X.Z., D.A., G.C.G., B.M.H., B.J.L., A.M.E., D.K.M., S.M.W.).ORCID 0009-0003-1076-1284
Samuel X ZhangIndiana University School of Medicine (M.D.D., L.R.H., A.P., S.X.Z., D.A., G.C.G., B.M.H., B.J.L., A.M.E., D.K.M., S.M.W.).ORCID 0009-0004-0791-2202
Manyan HuangSchool of Public Health, Indiana University Bloomington (M.H., M.L.).ORCID 0000-0002-3948-9320
Ming LiSchool of Public Health, Indiana University Bloomington (M.H., M.L.).ORCID 0000-0003-0273-6217
Daniel AbreuIndiana University School of Medicine (M.D.D., L.R.H., A.P., S.X.Z., D.A., G.C.G., B.M.H., B.J.L., A.M.E., D.K.M., S.M.W.).
Korre FairmanDivision of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University, St. Louis, MO (K.F.).
Gabrielle C GeddesIndiana University School of Medicine (M.D.D., L.R.H., A.P., S.X.Z., D.A., G.C.G., B.M.H., B.J.L., A.M.E., D.K.M., S.M.W.).ORCID 0000-0003-2077-4997
Benjamin M HelmIndiana University School of Medicine (M.D.D., L.R.H., A.P., S.X.Z., D.A., G.C.G., B.M.H., B.J.L., A.M.E., D.K.M., S.M.W.).ORCID 0000-0002-5597-0202
Benjamin J LandisIndiana University School of Medicine (M.D.D., L.R.H., A.P., S.X.Z., D.A., G.C.G., B.M.H., B.J.L., A.M.E., D.K.M., S.M.W.).ORCID 0000-0001-5837-8581
Alexis McEntireIndiana University School of Medicine (M.D.D., L.R.H., A.P., S.X.Z., D.A., G.C.G., B.M.H., B.J.L., A.M.E., D.K.M., S.M.W.).ORCID 0000-0001-5510-1261
Dana K MitchellIndiana University School of Medicine (M.D.D., L.R.H., A.P., S.X.Z., D.A., G.C.G., B.M.H., B.J.L., A.M.E., D.K.M., S.M.W.).ORCID 0000-0002-1022-1072
Stephanie M WareIndiana University School of Medicine (M.D.D., L.R.H., A.P., S.X.Z., D.A., G.C.G., B.M.H., B.J.L., A.M.E., D.K.M., S.M.W.).ORCID 0000-0003-4714-0142

Funding

Transcriptional regulation of cardiac morphogenesisP01HL134599 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Stephanie M Ware · 2017 to 2026
$25.7M
"SHROOM3 is a Novel Cause of Congenital Heart Disease"K08HL148508 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DURBIN, MATTHEW D. · 2020 to 2024
$776k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL148508NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL134599
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect and a leading cause of infant mortality. CHD often has a genetic cause, and recent studies demonstrate the utility of genetic testing. In clinical practice, genetic testing continues to evolve, and the incorporation of rapid genome sequencing (rGS) in CHD is a recent development that requires evaluation. Although smaller studies demonstrate the value of rGS, they also highlight the burden of results interpretation.

methodsWe analyzed genetic testing in CHD at 2 time points, in 2018 and from 2022 to 2023, across a change in clinical testing guidelines from chromosome microarray to rGS.

resultsIn an analysis of 421 hospitalized infants with CHD, genetic testing was performed in 77.7%, and the rate was consistent across time and in all patient subtypes analyzed. There was a significant shift in testing modalities, where in 2018, chromosome microarray was the most common test performed, with diagnostic results for CHD in 14.3%, whereas in 2022 to 2023, rGS was the most frequent test performed, with results diagnostic for CHD in 16.9%. In addition, rGS identified 44% more unique genetic diagnoses than chromosome microarray.

conclusionsThis is the most extensive study to highlight the value of rGS in patients with CHD. These findings have important implications for CHD patient management.

Indexed as

Genetic TestingHeart Defects, CongenitalWhole Genome SequencingFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalegenetics, medicalgenetic techniquesgenetic testingheart defects, congenitalinfant, newborn, diseasesrapid diagnostic testswhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41958385
PMCPMC13393139

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.