Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41958343›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2026

Perspectives and Needs of Caregivers in Protecting Their Child With Asthma From Wildfire Smoke.

Jason J Lau, Kate Tokareva, Jonathan D Cogen, Catherine J Karr, Mary E Crocker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jason J LauDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Kate TokarevaSchool of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jonathan D CogenDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Catherine J KarrDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Mary E CrockerDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-1249

Funding

University of Washington Pediatric and Reproductive Environmental Health Scholars (UW PREHS)K12ES033584 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CATHERINE J KARR, Sheela Sathyanarayana · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS K12ES033584Seattle Children's Hospital Health Services and Quality of Care Research Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the caregiver-reported barriers, communication needs, and potential interventions to reduce wildfire smoke (WFS) risk for children with asthma. STUDY

designEnglish- and Spanish-speaking caregivers of children 4-13 years old with asthma were recruited from pediatric pulmonology clinics in Western Washington. Demographics and WFS-related practices were assessed via one survey and one interview, using interpreters when needed. Inductive and deductive thematic analysis was conducted using the Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation for Behavior and Source-Message-Channel-Receiver frameworks.

resultsTwenty-three caregivers participated. Interviews were conducted in English (n = 19, 83%) or Spanish (n = 4, 17%). Participant statewide social vulnerability index by 2022 census tract ranged from 0.026 to 0.997. Qualitative analysis revealed several themes including (1) significant anxiety about WFS, (2) uncertainty about reliability of the air quality index and when to take specific protective actions, (3) complex decision-making regarding staying indoors, and (4) financial barriers to implementing recommendations. Caregivers preferred receiving personalized messages about WFS from trusted health sources. We mapped the identified barriers to potential strategies to facilitate caregivers' ability to enact WFS recommendations.

conclusionsCaregivers experience a variety of barriers to WFS safety. The intervention strategies we identified represent opportunities for action and areas for future research aimed at improving health outcomes for children with asthma at risk for WFS exposure.

Indexed as

AsthmaCaregiversEnvironmental ExposureSmokeWildfiresAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleWashingtonSmokebehavior‐change interventionsclimate changeenvironmental healthreactive airways diseasevulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID41958343
PMCPMC13067085

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.