Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41958179›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2026

Operationalizing a Decision-Making for Adverse Event Reporting Toolkit (DART) for Aging and Serious Illness Research.

Sara Lubetsky, Christopher Woodrell, Gabrielle Schiller, Brynn Bowman, Rachael Heitner, R Sean Morrison, Albert L Siu, Dalane Kitzman, Abigail Baim-Lance

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sara LubetskyBrookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9900-2780
Christopher WoodrellBrookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Gabrielle SchillerBrookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Brynn BowmanCenter to Advance Palliative Care, Brookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2010-2683
Rachael HeitnerCenter to Advance Palliative Care, Brookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
R Sean MorrisonBrookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Albert L SiuBrookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Dalane KitzmanDepartment of Internal Medicine: Sections on Cardiovascular Medicine and Geriatrics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Abigail Baim-LanceBrookdale Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.

Funding

Residing in the Community with Dementia at the End of Life: Understanding Hospice Use and Residential SettingP30AG028741 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ALBERT L SIU · 2010 to 2026
$21.9M
Pepper OAIC Coordinating CenterU24AG059624 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DALANE W KITZMAN · 2018 to 2026
$6.0M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028741NIA NIH HHS U24 AG059624NIH HHS 3U24AG059624-07S1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMonitoring adverse events (AEs) assures patient safety in clinical trials. Studies involving seriously ill and older adults can have a high volume of AEs related to underlying courses of illness rather than study procedures. Trials not regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) can incur excessive reporting burden beyond that required for compliance or patient safety assurance. In 2021, a working group proposed an alternative approach to AE evaluation, emphasizing routine, aggregate reporting, and reserving expedited reporting of individual AEs for serious events at least possibly related to study procedures and not aligned with goals of care. Another outcome was a call to operationalize the approach for eventual implementation.

methodsA panel comprising 31 leaders from government agencies, professional organizations, aging and serious illness research communities, research administration, and medical ethics met five times in 2024-2025. The panel advised on deliverables, assessed concept acceptability, and reviewed tools; a multidisciplinary project team generated content and incorporated feedback. Research compliance experts reviewed the final decision algorithm.

resultsThe resulting Decision-Making for Adverse Event Reporting Toolkit Tailored to Social, Behavioral and Health Services Studies involving Seriously Ill and Older Adult Populations (DART) is a novel research tool to support researchers in AE evaluation. The decision algorithm assesses: (1) relatedness, (2) goals of care alignment, (3) seriousness, and (4) greater risk of harm. The toolkit includes a case series, frequently asked questions, and reporting form. Feedback emphasized DART applies to any study population and intervention type not regulated by the FDA.

conclusionsDART provides a novel solution to AE reporting challenges faced by aging and serious illness researchers. While its design centers on seriously ill older adults, DART can likely be applied to research in any population and intervention type not regulated by the FDA. Future pilot testing will inform implementation.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgingBiomedical ResearchClinical Trials as TopicDecision MakingAgedDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHumansPatient SafetyUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug Administrationadverse event reportingbehavioral trialsresearch administrationresearch compliance

Identifiers

PMID41958179
PMCPMC13193274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.