Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957953›Full record

ArticleJournal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association2026

Updated Dietetic Prescribing Guidelines When Naso-Gastric Tube Feeding Under Physical Restraint Is Required: A Modified Nominal Group Technique Study.

Sarah J Fuller, Ursula Philpot, Helen West

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah J FullerNorthamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Northampton, England.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2863-158X
Ursula PhilpotLeeds Beckett University, Leeds, England.
Helen WestFaculty of Nursing Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, England.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNaso-gastric tube (NGT) feeding under physical restraint is a lifesaving clinical intervention that is sometimes needed in mental health patients, particularly those with restrictive eating disorders. Initial guidance was published in 2020 and subsequently reviewed and updated to support dietitians in this specialist area.

methodsUsing purposeful recruitment, we brought together specialist mental health dietitians from England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland who work in inpatient child and adolescent mental health services or adult inpatient mental health services. We followed modified nominal group technique in the update of these guidelines. Nominal group technique has four stages. Stage one is for silent idea generation, stage two facilitates round-robin discussion, stage three is the discussion and refining of ideas and stage four the voting and ranking of ideas to generate consensus.

resultsWe have updated the clinical guidelines for dietetic prescribing when NGT feeding under physical restraint for a mental health condition is needed. This updated guideline promotes the least restrictive practice and encourages dietetic prescribing to be proportionate to medical risk.

conclusionWe have provided an updated version of the dietetic prescribing guidelines when NGT feeding under physical restraint is needed. These guidelines now apply to mental health patients in general, not just those with Anorexia Nervosa and incorporate expert clinical opinion regarding strategies to wean off this clinical intervention.

Indexed as

DieteticsEnteral NutritionIntubation, GastrointestinalPractice Guidelines as TopicRestraint, PhysicalAdolescentHumansMental Disordersmental healthnaso‐gastric tube feedingnominal group techniquephysical restraintprescribingrestrictive practices

Identifiers

PMID41957953
PMCPMC13066511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.