Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957895›Full record

ReviewComprehensive reviews in food science and food safety2026

Identifying Food Packaging Migrants: Current Analytical Capabilities, Challenges, and Future Prospects.

Xue-Chao Song, Qi-Zhi Su, Elena Canellas, Qin-Bao Lin, Yu Zhou, Cristina Nerin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xue-Chao SongSchool of Food and Nutrition, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8543-8287
Qi-Zhi SuGuangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Elena CanellasDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research I3A, EINA, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Qin-Bao LinCollege of Packaging Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Yu ZhouSchool of Food and Nutrition, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2604-1161
Cristina NerinDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Aragon Institute of Engineering Research I3A, EINA, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.

Funding

Gobierno de Aragón Grupo GUIA T53-23RNational Natural Science Foundation of China 22306042PID2021-128089OB-I00 Ministerio de Ciencia e innovación, EspañaResearch Funds of the Joint Research Center for Food Nutrition and Health of IHM 2023SJY02Research Funds of the Joint Research Center for Food Nutrition and Health of IHM 2024SJY03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The migration of intentionally and non-intentionally added substances (IAS/NIAS) from food packaging into foodstuffs presents a significant challenge to consumer health and food safety. Accurate and comprehensive identification of these chemical migrants is therefore paramount. This review systematically summarizes recent advances in the analytical workflows used to identify these migrants. We critically evaluate the latest developments in both gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and liquid chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). Special attention is given to cutting-edge techniques, such as comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC × GC) for enhanced separation of complex mixtures, high-resolution filtering (HRF) for leveraging the dual advantages of gas chromatography coupled to high-resolution mass spectrometry (GC-HRMS) accurate mass measurements and conventional low-resolution spectral matching, and ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) for its unique ability to resolve isomers. Concurrently, we provide an in-depth critique of the evolving data analysis strategies, from conventional targeted analysis to the more comprehensive suspect and nontargeted screening approaches. The principles, advantages, and limitations of each workflow are discussed in the context of their application to food packaging materials. Then, the review dissects major bottlenecks, notably the scarcity of reference standards and comprehensive mass spectral libraries, which hinder confident identification. Looking forward, we highlight promising future directions, emphasizing that the synergistic integration of open-access mass spectral databases, adoption of novel analytical techniques, and machine learning-based molecular property prediction will facilitate the identification of IAS and NIAS in food packaging. In addition, integrating chemical analysis with bioassays will enable the prioritization of high-hazard chemicals, ultimately improving the safety evaluation of food packaging.

Indexed as

Food ContaminationFood PackagingFood SafetyGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMass Spectrometryfood packaging materialshigh‐resolution mass spectrometryidentificationmigrationnontargeted analysis

Identifiers

PMID41957895
PMCPMC13066546

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.