Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957879›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Integrative Single-Cell and Machine Learning Analysis Identifies an EMT-Associated Prognostic Signature for Papillary Thyroid Cancer.

Tianfeng Xu, Ruonan Sun, Yujie Zhang, Xun Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tianfeng XuDivision of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1763-8994
Ruonan SunDivision of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yujie ZhangDepartment of Ultrasonography, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1697-6169
Xun ZhengDivision of Thyroid Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2040-688X

Funding

The "Qimingxing" Research Fund for Young Talents of West China Hospital HXQMX0105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a critical role in tumor progression; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms of EMT in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) remain incompletely understood. This study aimed to investigate EMT-related mechanisms in PTC using an integrative approach combining single-cell RNA sequencing and machine learning.

methodsDifferentially expressed genes (DEGs) between PTC and normal thyroid tissues were identified, and EMT-related candidate genes were obtained by intersecting DEGs with EMT-related genes (EMT-RGs). Prognostic genes were screened using univariate Cox regression, and a risk model was constructed based on 101 machine learning algorithm combinations. Patients were stratified into high- and low-risk groups (HRG and LRG) according to risk scores, and the model was validated in an internal cohort. Additional analyses included nomogram construction, immune infiltration profiling, tumor mutational burden (TMB) assessment, drug sensitivity prediction, and molecular regulatory network analysis. Prognostic gene expression was further validated in vitro.

resultsEight EMT-related prognostic genes (TYRO3, E2F1, TNFSF15, TGFBR3, PTX3, FHL2, SNAI1, and WT1) were identified. Patients in the HRG exhibited significantly poorer overall survival than those in the LRG. The nomogram showed good predictive accuracy for survival estimation. Immune infiltration analysis revealed significant differences between risk groups across six immune-related features. Splice site-related mutations were predominantly observed in the LRG but were absent in the HRG. Drug sensitivity analysis indicated higher sensitivity to BIRB.0796 in the LRG, whereas ABT-263, AG-014699, BX-795, and DMOG were more effective in the HRG. Single-cell analysis identified fibroblasts as key cell populations, with FHL2, PTX3, and TGFBR3 showing increased activity during critical differentiation stages. In vitro experiments confirmed expression patterns consistent with bioinformatics findings.

conclusionThis study identifies eight EMT-related prognostic genes in PTC and highlights their potential value as biomarkers for prognostic evaluation and therapeutic stratification.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionMachine LearningSingle-Cell AnalysisThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleNomogramsPrognosisBiomarkers, Tumor101 machine learning algorithm combinationsepithelial mesenchymal transitionpapillary thyroid cancerprognostic genessingle‐cell RNA sequencing analysis

Identifiers

PMID41957879
PMCPMC13065496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.