Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957837›Full record

ArticleGut pathogens2026

Recurrent Campylobacter jejuni bacteraemia with independent acquisition of carbapenem resistance in three ST9611 isolates: a case series in immunocompromised hosts.

Jinghao Nicholas Ngiam, Matthew Chung Yi Koh, Grace Tung, Fengjie Tang, Jeanette Teo, Ka Lip Chew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut pathogens, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinghao Nicholas Ngiam *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, NUHS Tower Block, Level 10, 119228, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3339-7281
Matthew Chung Yi Koh *Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, NUHS Tower Block, Level 10, 119228, Singapore, Singapore. matthew.koh@mohh.com.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7374-8207
Grace TungDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, National University Health System, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, NUHS Tower Block, Level 10, 119228, Singapore, Singapore.
Fengjie TangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119074, Singapore.
Jeanette TeoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119074, Singapore.
Ka Lip ChewDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119074, Singapore. ka_lip_chew@nuhs.edu.sg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCampylobacter jejuni is a leading cause of bacterial gastroenteritis but rarely causes bacteraemia, except in immunocompromised hosts. Carbapenem resistance in C. jejuni remains uncommon, and the clinical evolution of resistance during infection has not been well described.

methodsWe report a case series of three immunocompromised adults with recurrent C. jejuni bacteraemia at a tertiary hospital in Singapore between 2024 and 2025.

resultsAll three patients had underlying haematologic or autoimmune disorders associated with hypogammaglobulinaemia. Each experienced multiple episodes of C. jejuni bacteraemia despite prolonged carbapenem therapy, with isolates showing stepwise increases in meropenem minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) from ≤ 0.05 mg/L to as high as 16 mg/L. No abscesses or drainable foci were identified radiologically. Two patients received regular intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) replacement after low serum IgG levels were detected. In all cases, recurrences ceased after introduction of eravacycline therapy, with or without concurrent oral gentamicin, in combination with IVIG support. One patient later died of progression of underlying lymphoma.

conclusionsThis series demonstrates the potential for acquired carbapenem resistance to develop in C. jejuni during recurrent bacteraemia in immunocompromised hosts. Eravacycline, alongside immunoglobulin replacement, may represent a viable therapeutic option in such refractory infections.

Indexed as

BacteraemiaBloodstream infectionCampylobacterCarbapenem resistanceImmunocompromised

Identifiers

PMID41957837
PMCPMC13220455

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.