Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957833›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2026

Etiology of bloodstream infections in adult diabetic patients from a single tertiary hospital in southern Vietnam: a retrospective study.

Le Buu Chau, Dang Van Tri, Vo Truong Quy, Ranjit Tiwari, Quynh Phan, Truong Thi My Kieu, Duong Van Tho, Le Minh Khoi, Nguyen Thi Nhu Quynh, Rohat Muhyadeen Abdullah and 2 more

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Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Le Buu Chau *Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0712-3524
Dang Van Tri *Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1826-5970
Vo Truong QuyLe Van Thịnh Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1270-8757
Ranjit TiwariGajendra Narayan Singh Hospital, Rajbiraj, Nepal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-4839
Quynh PhanOnline Research Club, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-4990-762X
Truong Thi My KieuCho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9243-5032
Duong Van ThoOnline Research Club, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4575-2743
Le Minh KhoiUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. khoi.lm@umc.edu.vn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2250-0818
Nguyen Thi Nhu QuynhFaculty of Pharmacy, Lac Hong University, Dong Nai, Vietnam.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6897-642X
Rohat Muhyadeen AbdullahOnline Research Club, Nagasaki, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1661-6913
Nguyen Thanh DungHospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-1136
Nguyen Tien HuyInstitute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam. nguyentienhuy4@duytan.edu.vn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-9440

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a significant risk factor for the development of bloodstream infections (BSIs), particularly in settings with a high burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). However, data availability in countries with low to middle incomes remains scarce.

objectivesTo describe the clinical characteristics, etiology, and AMR patterns of BSIs in patients with DM.

methodsAn observational study was conducted on 99 adult diabetic patients with confirmed BSIs admitted to a tertiary hospital in southern Vietnam from January 2022 to May 2024. Information about clinical, laboratory, and microbiological findings was collected from electronic medical records.

resultsThe median age was 60 years, and 55.6% were female. The most common foci of infection were urinary tract infections (19.2%) and deep abscesses (10.1%), while multiple infectious foci were identified in 16.2% of cases. Escherichia coli (53.5%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (15.2%), and Burkholderia pseudomallei (10.1%) were the predominant pathogens. Resistance to third-generation cephalosporins (3GCs) was observed in 64.7% of E. coli and 26.7% of K. pneumoniae isolates evaluated. Empirical antimicrobial treatment most commonly involved β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combinations (51.5%) and carbapenems (33.3%). Intensive care was required for 20.2% of patients, and one fatality was reported.

conclusionsBSIs in diabetic patients in southern Vietnam are predominantly caused by gram-negative bacteria with a high rate of AMR, particularly to 3GCs. These findings highlight the need for early diagnosis, rational empirical therapy, and enhanced AMR monitoring to improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial resistanceBloodstream infectionsBurkholderia pseudomalleiEscherichia coliKlebsiella pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID41957833
PMCPMC13104544

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