Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957722›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Predictive utility and associated challenges of adolescent arm scarring in suicide risk assessment.

Yuan-Hong Shi, Chen-Xu Tong, Wei Xu, Ping Tong, Lu Yang, Yong-Long Zhang, Li-Ping Dong

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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuan-Hong ShiDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Northern Jiangsu People' Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Chen-Xu TongCollge of Information Engineering (Collge of Artificial Intelligence), Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Wei XuDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Northern Jiangsu People' Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Ping TongDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Northern Jiangsu People' Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Lu YangDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Northern Jiangsu People' Hospital, Yangzhou, China.
Yong-Long ZhangCollge of Information Engineering (Collge of Artificial Intelligence), Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. ylzhang@yzu.ed.cn.
Li-Ping DongDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Northern Jiangsu People' Hospital, Yangzhou, China. lipingdong001@163.com.

Funding

Key Project of the Jiangsu Health Commission K2024020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is common and associated with higher suicide risk. Self-injury scars hold valuable clinical insights, but research in this area remains limited. This study aims to examine possible correlations between scar characteristics and both suicide risk and symptom severity.

methodsAdolescents with arms self-injury scars were enrolled in the study. Scar characteristics were quantitatively evaluated. The suicide behavior questionnaire-revised (SBQ-R) and the adolescent non-suicidal self-Injury assessment questionnaire (ANSAQ) were utilized to assess suicide risk and symptom severity. Statistical analyses were conducted to explore the possible links between scar characteristics and both suicide risk and symptom severity.

resultsTotal 198 cases were enrolled, representing 47.8% of adolescent patients and 7.6% of all patients, with 77.3% classified as NSSI. The total scar score was linked to Self-injury frequency, ANSAQ scores, Days of last injury and Course of disease. Logistic regression showed that total scar score, ANSAQ score, and Days of last injury were linked to suicide risk. In contrast, SBQ-R score, Course of disease, Days of last injury, and Frequency were associated with symptom severity. ROC analysis showed that only ANSAQ scores predicted suicide risk, while SBQ-R scores and Frequency predicted symptom severity.

conclusionThe self-injury scars among adolescents are associated with specific clinical features and suicide risk, but their value for predicting suicide or assessing disease severity remains limited. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: The study was registered with chictr.org.cn: ChiCTR2600117633, on 2025/03/04.

Indexed as

ArmCicatrixSelf-Injurious BehaviorSuicideAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsNSSIScarSuicide riskSymptom severity

Identifiers

PMID41957722
PMCPMC13185283

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.