Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957720›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Determinants of late malaria treatment among under-five children in West Africa.

Sarafa B Shittu, Ridwan O Shittu, Sunday A Adedini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarafa B ShittuDepartment of Demography and Social Statistics, Federal University, Ekiti State, Oye Ekiti, Nigeria. sarafa.shittu@fuoye.edu.ng.
Ridwan O ShittuDepartment of Demography and Social Statistics, Federal University, Ekiti State, Oye Ekiti, Nigeria.
Sunday A AdediniDepartment of Demography and Social Statistics, Federal University, Ekiti State, Oye Ekiti, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe surge in malaria-related mortality among children under-five in African countries, mainly owing to late treatment, poses a major concern. The failure to effectually treat malaria early has mired efforts to reduce the disease burden in the region, as early treatment failure is linked to the endemic nature of the disease. The study examined the prevalence as well as determinants of treatment delays for childhood malaria in Mali, Niger, Nigeria, and Senegal.

methodsThe cross-sectional study analysed secondary data (Malaria Indicator Survey data) from Mali. Niger, Nigeria, and Senegal using Stata package for the analyses. The descriptive statistics, chi-square test and binary logistic regression were employed to identify factors influencing treatment responsiveness.

resultsThe prevalence of the treatment delay was highest in Mali. Children’s sex (AOR = 0.41 L; CI (0.25–0.66), mothers’ wealth index (AOR = 0.037; CI (0.3–0.96)) and place of residence (AOR = 1.82; CI(1.04–3.16)) were the factors influencing treatment delay in Senegal. Mothers’ wealth index (AOR = 0.54; CI (0.3–0.96 and education attained (AOR = 0.49; CI (0.29–0.83)) were the factors that influenced late treatment of malaria in Nigeria. Mothers’ place of residence (AOR = 1.24; CI (0.54–2.87)) was the only factor that influenced late treatment in Niger, while the age of mothers (AOR = 0.6; CI (0.38–0.95) was the only factor that caused delayed treatment in Mali.

conclusionIntervention targeting these populations would play a significant role in curbing the menace of malaria in these countries.

Indexed as

MalariaTreatment DelayChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleMaliPrevalenceSenegalSocioeconomic FactorsUndertreatmentAfricaChildhoodDelayInfectiousPoverty

Identifiers

PMID41957720
PMCPMC13192053

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.