Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957704›Full record

ArticleBiological procedures online2026

Mechanism of RBM15 in the Immune Escape of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cells Via the LncRNA EGFR-AS1/USP3/PD-L1 Axis.

Fang Li, Zhao Zhang, Shuai Liu, Yang Wang, Xiang Deng, Jiasheng Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological procedures online, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fang LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou City, 453000, Henan Province, China. lifang070318@163.com.
Zhao ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou City, 453000, Henan Province, China.
Shuai LiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou City, 453000, Henan Province, China.
Yang WangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou City, 453000, Henan Province, China.
Xiang DengDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No.1, Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou City, 453000, Henan Province, China.
Jiasheng WangZhengzhou Foreign Language School, Zhengzhou City, 452300, Henan Province, China.

Funding

Beijing Health Alliance Charitable Foundation TB704016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the most prevalent subtype of lung cancer, with persistently low overall cure and survival rates, largely attributed to tumor immune escape. This study aims to explore the role of RBM15 in the immune escape of NSCLC and provide a potential therapeutic target. Firstly, RBM15, LncRNA EGFR-AS1, PCBP2, USP3, and PD-L1 were detected in NSCLC cells. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were co-cultured with NSCLC cells to assess PBMC cytotoxicity, CD8⁺T and CD107a+CD8+T cell proportion, and levels of IFN-γ, IL-10, and IL-2. To verify the mechanism, m6A enrichment on EGFR-AS1 was analyzed. The m6A modification sites on EGFR-AS1 were assayed. The interactions among EGFR-AS1-PCBP2, PCBP2-USP3, and USP3-PD-L1 were detected. We found that RBM15, EGFR-AS1 and PCBP2 were upregulated in NSCLC cells. Mechanistically, RBM15 stabilized EGFR-AS1 through m6A modification, increased the binding of EGFR-AS1 to PCBP2, and promoted USP3 expression. USP3 bound to PD-L1 and inhibited PD-L1 ubiquitination and degradation. In PBMC-NSCLC co-cultures, RBM15 downregulation increased PBMC cytotoxicity, CD8⁺T cell proportion, IFN-γ/IL-2 levels, and decreased IL-10 levels—effects partially reversed by EGFR-AS1 or USP3 overexpression. In conclusion, RBM15 enhances the immune escape of NSCLC through the EGFR-AS1/USP3/PD-L1 axis via m6A modification.

Indexed as

EGFR-AS1Immune escapeNon-small cell lung cancerPCBP2RBM15

Identifiers

PMID41957704
PMCPMC13217803

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.