Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957699›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Exploration and morphological variation of liberoid coffee (Coffea liberica) germplasm as a basis for genetic resource conservation.

Abdillah Azzam Wahyudin, Yudithia Maxiselly, Intan Ratna Dewi Anjarsari, Citra Bakti, Yani Maharani, Dwi Novanda Sari, Zar Ni Zaw, Haris Maulana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdillah Azzam WahyudinAgronomy Magister Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung- Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-7951-5106
Yudithia MaxisellyDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung- Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia. yudithia.maxiselly@unpad.ac.id.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7402-6727
Intan Ratna Dewi AnjarsariDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung- Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3935-1249
Citra BaktiDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung- Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-2679
Yani MaharaniDepartment of Plant Pest and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0748-0647
Dwi Novanda SariAgrotechnopreuner Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Raya Bandung-Sumedang Km. 21, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9539-8423
Zar Ni ZawMyanmar Rubber Planters and Producers Association, Yangon, Myanmar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1999-9144
Haris MaulanaResearch Center for Horticulture, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Jakarta - Bogor km 46, Cibinong, Bogor Regency, Bogor, West Java Province, 16911, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0446-6786

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liberoid coffee (Coffea liberica), a type of coffee cultivated in certain regions in Indonesia. West Java is one of the Indonesian provinces that cultivates liberoid coffee, include Liberica and Excelsa, with limited diversity records. This study aimed to assess the current status of Liberoid coffee in West Java, Indonesia, estimate the morphological diversity, identify the best accession based on morphological traits. An exploratory method was conducted from July to November 2025 to observing Liberoid plantation in Sukabumi, Sumedang, and Kuningan, West Java. Seventy-four accessions were were analyzed using the variance for quantitative characters, correlation, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), cluster analysis, and the multitrait genotype-ideotype distance index (MGIDI). Agronomic practices in each location gave various information such as plant source, field status, and plant maintenance. The variance demonstrated a narrow variance among quantitative characters. The generative morphological traits showed significant correlations with field altitude. The PCA results show seven main components with eigenvalues greater than 1 explained a total variation of 71.216% and Biplot graph from PC1 and PC2 can distinguish across two types of liberoids in various fields. The cluster analysis also explained the distribution patterns of each accession and revealed three distinct groups. The MGIDI index resulted in 11 selected accessions from all observed accessions. These findings could potentially be used as basic for gerplasm conservation of Liberoid coffee, especially in West Java, Indonesia.

Indexed as

CoffeaConservation of Natural ResourcesCluster AnalysisGenetic VariationGenotypeIndonesiaPrincipal Component AnalysisSeedsCoffea libericaDiversityExplorationGermplasmMorphological differencesMultivariate analysis

Identifiers

PMID41957699
PMCPMC13173790

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.