Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957680›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Development and validation of the acculturation discrepancy scale for youth of Korean descent in Japan (ADS-KJ).

Misa Sasaki, Chiharu Maeda, Tomu Ohtsuki, Taisuke Katsuragawa

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Misa SasakiDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, 2-79-15 Mikajima, Tokorozawa, Saitama , 359-1192, Japan. w.m-0568@ruri.waseda.jp.
Chiharu MaedaDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, 2-79-15 Mikajima, Tokorozawa, Saitama , 359-1192, Japan.
Tomu OhtsukiFaculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.
Taisuke KatsuragawaFaculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

upport for Pioneering Research Initiated by the Next Generation: SPRING JPMJSP2128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to develop and validate the Acculturation Discrepancy Scale for Youth of Korean Descent in Japan (ADS-KJ). The scale measures youths’ subjective perceptions of intergenerational cultural gaps, that lead to parent–child acculturation discrepancies.

methodsBased on interview data and a review of previous studies, an item pool was created and administered via questionnaire surveys to 278 youths of Korean descent in Japan and 110 Japanese youths. The scale’s structural validity, construct validity, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and criterion-related validity were examined.

resultsConsequently, it was developed as a 21-item, two-factor scale comprising Identity Discrepancy and Values Discrepancy. ADS-KJ demonstrated generally good reliability and validity, though some areas relating to its criterion-related validity need further examination.

conclusionAs a culturally sensitive assessment tool, ADS-KJ shows potential to capture youths’ subjective perceptions of parent–child acculturation discrepancies in families of Korean descent in Japan. Thus, it can guide and support Korean descent youth in Japan’s growing immigrant society.

Indexed as

AcculturationEmigrants and ImmigrantsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansJapanMaleParent-Child RelationsPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesAcculturation discrepancyKorean descent in japanScale development

Identifiers

PMID41957680
PMCPMC13067504

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.