Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957605›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Regional hip bone density patterns in femoral neck and intertrochanteric fractures: a single-center retrospective study of 500 older adults in midtown Shanghai.

Yinhua Ma, Xiaoping Xu, Mingying Gu, Yunfei Li, Lan Fei, Xin Zhang, Qingquan Zheng, Yong Yin, You Wang, Zhuocheng Lyu

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Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Yinhua Ma *Department of Orthopedics, Jiading District Central Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoping Xu *Department of Orthopedics, Jiading District Central Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Mingying Gu *Community Health Service Center of Xuhang Town, Jiading District, Shanghai, China.
Yunfei LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Jiading District Central Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Lan FeiDepartment of Orthopedics, Jiading District Central Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Jiading District Central Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Qingquan ZhengDepartment of Orthopedics, Jiading District Central Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yong YinDepartment of Orthopedics, Jiading District Central Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China. yinyong910428@126.com.
You WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Jiading District Central Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China. drwangyou@126.com.
Zhuocheng LyuDepartment of Orthopedics, Jiading District Central Hospital, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China. lzc2015@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2417100Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Key Discipline Construction Projects 2024ZDXK0042Specialty Disease Program of the Jiading District Health System ZB202410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHip fragility fractures in older adults commonly present as femoral neck or intertrochanteric fractures, which may reflect different regional deficits in proximal femoral bone mineral density (BMD). This study assessed whether QCT-derived regional hip BMD patterns can distinguish femoral neck from intertrochanteric fragility fractures.

methodsRetrospective analysis of 500 patients aged ≥65 years (2020–2024). QCT-derived T-scores for femoral neck (FN), trochanter (FT), intertrochanter (IT), and total hip (TH) were evaluated. Multivariable logistic regression (age, sex, FT T-score, TH T-score) identified predictors; a point-based score was derived.

resultsFracture types: 277 femoral neck, 223 intertrochanteric; mean age 80.2±7.7 years. Intertrochanteric cases were older (82.6±7.2 vs 78.3±7.5, p<0.01) with lower regional T-scores (all p<0.01). FT T-score was the strongest discriminator (OR 0.19, 95% CI 0.11–0.35, p<0.001). Higher TH T-score paradoxically associated with intertrochanteric fractures (OR 2.16, 95% CI 1.35–3.44, p=0.001), indicating focal trochanteric deficit relative to preserved composite density. Men with intertrochanteric fractures showed localized trochanteric loss; women demonstrated more diffuse decline. Final model AUC 0.747 (95% CI 0.704–0.791).

conclusionsQCT-derived regional hip T-score patterns, particularly the trochanteric T-score, help differentiate femoral neck from intertrochanteric fragility fractures. The discordance between low trochanteric and relatively preserved total hip density may provide a useful phenotype for fracture characterization and risk stratification.

Indexed as

Bone DensityFemoral Neck FracturesFemur NeckHip FracturesAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansMaleProximal Femoral FracturesRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedBone mineral densityFracture predictionHip fractureOsteoporosisQuantitative computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID41957605
PMCPMC13182078

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