Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957582›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Assessment of fall risk in the home environment of Korean older adults: revision and validation of the K-HOME FAST.

Gwang Suk Kim, Minkyung Park, Layoung Kim, Jae Jun Lee, Namhee Kim, SeungBum Yang, Ji Yeon Lee

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gwang Suk KimMo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Minkyung ParkCollege of Nursing, Eulji University, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. minkyung1262@naver.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2568-8855
Layoung KimDepartment of Nursing, The University of Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Jae Jun LeeMo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Namhee KimWonju College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Wonju, Republic of Korea.
SeungBum YangMo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Yeon LeeSchool of Nursing, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of South Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2020R1A6A1A03041989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost older adults experience falls inside their house. To prevent them, specially designed screening tools are required to assess fall risk in the home environment. As the home environment can vary significantly due to cultural differences and changes over time, it is essential to regularly update and validate these tools to ensure their continued accuracy and relevance. Therefore, this study aimed to develop the Revised K-HOME FAST (Korean version of the Home Falls and Accidents Screening Tool) and evaluate its validity and reliability.

methodsThe Revised K-HOME FAST was developed in these phases: (1) development of the Revised K-HOME FAST, (2) feasibility test, (3) verification of content validity, and (4) data collection and verification of reliability. Verification of content validity involved the participation of ten experts. Internal consistency was confirmed by conducting home-visit assessments with 211 community-dwelling older adults who had experienced at least one fall in the local community. Verification of inter-rater reliability involved six investigators forming pairs and conducting individual evaluations of the homes of 20 older adults with a history of falls.

resultsThe final Revised K-HOME FAST consisted of 25 items categorized into seven home areas: bathroom/toilet, bedroom, living room, kitchen, stairs, entrance, and entire house. The item-content validity index of the Revised K-HOME FAST ranged from 0.8 to 1.0, except for one item. The internal consistency (Kuder–Richardson Formula 20) of the Revised K-HOME FAST was 0.65 (95% CI = 0.58–0.71). The agreement percentage for each item ranged from 92% to 100%, and the intraclass correlation coefficient ranged from 0.64 to 1.00, indicating high inter-rater reliability.

conclusionsThe Revised K-HOME FAST has satisfactory validity and reliability for assessing the risk of falls in the home environment of community-dwelling older adults in Korea. By incorporating the characteristics of Korea, the Revised K-HOME FAST is positioned to contribute substantially to the reduction of home fall risks for Korea’s aging population.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsGeriatric AssessmentHome EnvironmentAgedAged, 80 and overAging in PlaceFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsRepublic of KoreaRisk AssessmentAccidental fallsAgedCommunityHome environmentReproducibility of results

Identifiers

PMID41957582
PMCPMC13134242

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