Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957398›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Real-time quantification during indocyanine green fluorescent-guided surgery in canine soft tissue sarcomas and mast cell tumors.

Elisa Maria Gariboldi, Alessandra Ubiali, Ester Luconi, Roberta Ferrari, Patrizia Boracchi, Paola Roccabianca, Silvia Dell'Aere, Chiara Giudice, Camilla Recordati, Valeria Grieco and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Elisa Maria Gariboldi *Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy. elisamaria.gariboldi@unimi.it.
Alessandra Ubiali *Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.
Ester LuconiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Roberta FerrariDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.
Patrizia BoracchiDepartment of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Paola RoccabiancaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.
Silvia Dell'AereDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.
Chiara GiudiceDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.
Camilla RecordatiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.
Valeria GriecoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.
Luigi AulettaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.
Francesco FerrariDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.
Federica Alessandra BrioschiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.
Damiano StefanelloDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the feasibility and utility of real-time tumor fluorescence-guided surgery (TFGS) with near-infrared fluorescence indocyanine green (NIRF-ICG) for the removal of spontaneous soft tissue sarcoma (STS) and mast cell tumor (MCT) at first presentation or recurrence in dogs. A dose of 0.5 mg/kg of ICG was administered 24 h before surgery, with a tumor-to-background (TBR) and signal-to-background ratio (SBR) cut-off of 2. Twenty-four dogs with 28 tumors (14 MCTs and 14 STSs) were included. TFGS was feasible in all STSs and in 11/14 MCTs. The median TBR of STS and MCT was 13 (IQR 26–9.4) and 5.8 (IQR 19–3.6) respectively. Considering the residual fluorescence in the wound bed and the histopathological results the sensitivity and specificity of NIRF-ICG excision were 80% and 78% in STS and 60% and 50% in MCT, respectively. Overall, resection was extended during TFGS in 64% of STSs and 55% of MCTs. These results convey the feasibility of TFGS with NIRF-ICG in canine STS surgical extirpation. However, the findings indicate more limited performance in MCT. The different performance in STS and MCT needs to be investigated in a larger population.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesIndocyanine GreenMast-Cell SarcomaSarcomaSurgery, Computer-AssistedAnimalsDogsFemaleFluorescenceFluorescent DyesMaleOptical ImagingPilot ProjectsFluorescent DyesIndocyanine GreenFluorescent guided surgeryIndocyanine greenMast cell tumorNear-infrared fluorescenceSoft tissue sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID41957398
PMCPMC13201653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.