Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957386›Full record

ArticleNPJ microgravity2026

Achilles tendon exhibits distinct transcriptomic changes with increased mitochondrial energy production under lunar gravity.

Taro Kasai, Toshiya Tsubaki, Takumi Matsumoto, Yasuhide Iwanaga, Asuka Terashima, Yasunori Omata, Sakae Tanaka, Taku Saito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ microgravity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Taro KasaiSensory and Motor System Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshiya TsubakiSensory and Motor System Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Takumi MatsumotoSensory and Motor System Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhide IwanagaSensory and Motor System Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Asuka TerashimaBone and Cartilage Regenerative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasunori OmataSensory and Motor System Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Sakae TanakaSensory and Motor System Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Taku SaitoSensory and Motor System Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. tasaitou-tky@umin.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23H03027Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23H05484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within the musculoskeletal system, the effects of reduced gravity on muscle and bone are well characterized, whereas the role of tendons remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigated adaptations of the Achilles tendon to lunar gravity using RNA-seq of mice maintained on the International Space Station for 25-26 days. Compared with quadriceps femoris muscle and brown adipose tissue, more genes were upregulated in the Achilles tendon under lunar gravity. Enrichment analyses revealed significant upregulation of mitochondrial energy production, while extracellular matrix organization and collagen fiber organization were downregulated. Histological analyses revealed unchanged tendon fiber density but reduced mature collagen fibers, accompanied by increased ATP5B protein expression in the lunar gravity group. These findings indicate a tendon-specific enhancement of mitochondrial energy production under lunar gravity, potentially linked to impaired collagen maturation. Our insights may contribute to the development of therapeutic strategies for tendon degeneration associated with aging and disuse.

Identifiers

PMID41957386
PMCPMC13243574

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.