Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957358›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2026

Targeting the tumor microenvironment: reprogramming macrophages as a novel therapeutic strategy in FUOM-deficient glioblastoma.

Bing Lu, Manyu Xu, Hui Zhang, Xiaojin Zhang, Pingping Sun, Lei Yang, Jinlong Shi, Jianfei Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bing Lu *Clinical and Translational Research Center & Institute of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-1322
Manyu Xu *Department of Pathology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, P.R. China.
Hui ZhangClinical and Translational Research Center & Institute of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, P.R. China.
Xiaojin ZhangClinical and Translational Research Center & Institute of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, P.R. China.
Pingping SunClinical and Translational Research Center & Institute of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, P.R. China.
Lei YangClinical and Translational Research Center & Institute of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, P.R. China.
Jinlong ShiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, P.R. China. shij@ntu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9308-2807
Jianfei HuangClinical and Translational Research Center & Institute of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, P.R. China. jfhuang@ntu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1276-5962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioma, the most prevalent CNS malignancy and generally poor prognosis, is characterized by a highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Fucose mutarotase (FUOM) is a known rockulose mutase secretion protein involved in pathological immune remodeling. However, the precise role of FUOM involvement in glioma has yet to be elucidated. Herein, we delineated FUOM expression using multiplex-immunohistochemistry on tissue microarrays, and its prognostic predictive value was assessed using the Cox regression method. Then we investigated the altered proliferation, migration, and invasion capabilities of glioma cells upon regulated FUOM expression in vitro. Chemokine antibody microarray, immunoassay, and Co-IP were employed to detect interactions between macrophages and glioma cells. In addition, the in vivo therapeutic effects of FUOM were confirmed using animal subcutaneous glioma models. FUOM was highly expressed in glioma tissues and correlated with aggressive glioma progression and unfavorable patient prognosis. Macrophage infiltration into the glioma TME was observed upon FUOM downregulation, with induced CXC motif chemokine ligand-13 (CXCL13) release in maintaining M2-like phenotype. In addition, conditioned media from FUOM knockdown glioma cell lines induced M2-like macrophage chemotaxis migration. Finally, blocking FUOM expression on glioma models enhanced M2-like macrophage phenotype and increased chemotactic migration both in vivo and in vitro. Collectively, our work reveals that FUOM induces M2-like macrophage polarization and promotes glioma progression by mediating CXCL13 secretion.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaMacrophagesTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationChemokine CXCL13FemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeChemokine CXCL13

Identifiers

PMID41957358
PMCPMC13187179

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.