Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957297›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular neurobiology2026

Exploring the Association of Genetic Determinants of SIRT1, MTHFR, and MIR146A Gene Polymorphism with the Ischemic Stroke Predisposition: A Case Control Study.

Abdullah Hamadi, Rashid Mir, Osama M Al-Amer, Mohammed Alasseiri, Mamdoh S Moawadh, Jameel Barnawi, Mohammad A Alanazi, Atif Abdulwahab A Oyouni, Abeer Al-Tuwaijri, Fawzyah Obeedallah Albaldi and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Abdullah HamadiFaculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. a.aldhafri@ut.edu.sa.
Rashid MirFaculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Osama M Al-AmerFaculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlasseiriFaculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Mamdoh S MoawadhFaculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Jameel BarnawiFaculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad A AlanaziFaculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Atif Abdulwahab A OyouniPrince Fahad Bin Sultan Chair for Biomedical Research, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Abeer Al-TuwaijriKAIMRC, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNG-HA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fawzyah Obeedallah AlbaldiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia.
Hassan A MadkhaliDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is a major cause of disability and the second greatest cause of death. Both acute and chronic strokes have few available treatment options. Nonetheless, the technique known as genome-wide association study (GWAS) is beginning to significantly influence our comprehension of the genetics of stroke. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to examine the associations between Sirtuin-1 (SIRT1), Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), and microRNA 146a (MIR146A) gene variations with ischemic stroke (IS) risk. The study included 200 participants: 100 with clinically confirmed IS and 100 healthy controls. Genotyping of SIRT1 (rs7069102), MTHFR (rs1801131), and MIR146A (rs2910164) was performed using the Amplification-Refractory Mutation System Polymerase Chain Reaction (ARMS-PCR). Blood biochemistry, including lipid profiles and glycemic markers, was determined using spectrophotometric enzymatic colorimetric assays. Statistical techniques employed included the Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis to determine Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI). In the codominant model, heterozygosity for MIR146A GC (OR = 1.97, P = 0.040), SIRT1 GC (OR = 1.84, P = 0.044), and MTHFR AC (OR = 2.55, P = 0.0019) was significantly associated with increased stroke susceptibility. In the dominant model, MIR146A (GC + CC), SIRT1 (GC + CC), and MTHFR (AC + CC) genotypes were strongly associated with increased risk (P < 0.05). In the recessive model, MIR146A CC and MTHFR CC genotypes were significantly associated with stroke risk, whereas the SIRT1 CC genotype did not reach statistical significance (P = 0.065). Allelic comparison revealed that the C alleles of MIR146A, SIRT1, and MTHFR were all strongly associated with stroke predisposition (P < 0.05). We conclude that there is a possible strong association between the SIRT1 rs7069102 C > G, MTHFR rs1801131 C > A and MIR146A rs2910164 C > G gene variants and ischemic stroke susceptibility. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first study to highlight the association between these genetic variations and the predisposition of stroke in our populations. Large-scale case–control studies in the future are required to confirm these results. These results, when confirmed, can be used in genetic testing for the screening and prognosis of stroke.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseIschemic StrokeMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)MicroRNAsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSirtuin 1StrokeAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)MicroRNAsMIRN146 microRNA, humanMTHFR protein, humanSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1ARMS-PCRGenetic polymorphismIschemic strokeMIR146AMTHFRSIRT1Stroke susceptibility

Identifiers

PMID41957297
PMCPMC13172177

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.