Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957136›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2026

Salvage post-chemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph-node dissection: evolving paradigm for marker-positive non-seminomatous germ-cell tumors management.

Sebastiano Nazzani, Carlo Silvani, Cesare Saitta, Alberto Macchi, Tullio Torelli, Silvia Stagni, Gianandrea Gallo, Edoardo Bonacina, Andrea Marmiroli, Valentina Bernasconi and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Sebastiano Nazzani *Urology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy. sebastiano.nazzani@istitutotumori.mi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-3248
Carlo Silvani *Urology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Cesare SaittaUrology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Alberto MacchiUrology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Tullio TorelliUrology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Silvia StagniUrology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Gianandrea GalloUrology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Edoardo BonacinaUrology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Andrea MarmiroliUrology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Valentina BernasconiUrology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Melanie ClapsMedical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Patrizia GiannatempoMedical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Tommaso CascellaRadiology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Rodolfo LanocitaRadiology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Marco BarellaPathology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Biagio PaoliniPathology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Maurizio ColecchiaPathology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Milano, Italy.
Antonio TesoneUrology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Mario Achille CatanzaroUrology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Davide BiasoniUrology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Emanuele MontanariDepartment of Urology, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy.
Nicola NicolaiUrology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of post-chemotherapy retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (PC-RPLND) in non-seminomatous germ cell tumour (NSGCT) patients with persistently elevated serum tumour markers remains controversial, although traditional management favours salvage chemotherapy. This study aimed to re-define the surgical and oncologic outcomes of salvage PC-RPLND.

methodsWe select 107 (2008-2023) consecutive NSGCT patients undergoing PC-RPLND with elevated markers after ≥1 chemotherapy line. Multivariable linear regression models (MLRM), and Cox proportional hazards models recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were used.

resultsDefinitive histology revealed viable GCT (47.7%), post-pubertal teratoma (32.7%), fibro-necrotic tissue (FNT) (11.4%), and somatic malignancy (8.4%). After a median follow-up of 45 months, overall 5-year RFS was 54% and OS was 68%. Outcomes varied significantly by histology: post-pubertal teratoma had superior 5-year OS (96%) and RFS (77%), while somatic malignancy and FNT predicted worse RFS (MCRM HRs 23.11 and 28.77, respectively). Larger residual mass size correlated with higher relapse risk and increased probability of somatic malignancy. Advanced stage and increasing chemotherapy lines also associated with poorer outcomes.

conclusionsSalvage PC-RPLND for marker-positive NSGCT achieved meaningful survival, particularly for patients with post-pubertal teratoma. These findings support surgery, even as first-line salvage, when teratoma or somatic malignancy is suspected.

Indexed as

Lymph Node ExcisionNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalSalvage TherapyTesticular NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultBiomarkers, TumorHumansLymph NodesMaleRetroperitoneal SpaceRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID41957136
PMCPMC13226706

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.