Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957125›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Ontogeny of digestive enzymes for weaning and role of dietary taurine supplementation in growth, survival and physiology of Channa striata juveniles.

Shrinath Vaijanath Gavhane, C Judith Betsy, I Kaviyarasi, A Anix Vivek Santhiya, P Sivasankar, E Prabu

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shrinath Vaijanath GavhaneFisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, 628 008, India.
C Judith BetsyInstitute of Fisheries Post Graduate Studies, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603 103, India. betsy@tnfu.ac.in.
I KaviyarasiFisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, 628 008, India.
A Anix Vivek SanthiyaFisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, 628 008, India.
P SivasankarFisheries College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, 628 008, India.
E PrabuDirectorate of Incubation and Vocational Training in Aquaculture, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Muttukadu, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603112, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aquaculture plays a vital role in meeting the growing global demand for high-quality protein, particularly in the context of a rapidly increasing human population. Channa striata is an important aquaculture species due to its high nutritional value, rapid growth and adaptability to diverse environmental conditions. However, the demand for C. striata cannot be met due to the limited availability of its seed, as low larval survival remains a significant challenge in hatchery production. Therefore, the present study aimed at studying the influence of dietary taurine supplementation on the growth and survival of C. striata larvae by understanding the ontogeny of digestive enzyme activity. Hence, the study was conducted as two experiments. In the first experiment, the ontogeny of digestive enzyme activity in C. striata larvae was examined to assess the optimal weaning stage. To facilitate this, larvae were sampled at 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 25 and 30 days post-hatch (dph). The activities of digestive enzymes such as trypsin, chymotrypsin, leucine aminopeptidase and lipase peaked at 18 dph, while alkaline phosphatase activity peaked at 21 dph. Based on these findings, 18 dph was identified as the optimal time to initiate the gradual weaning of larvae to pellet feed. In the second experiment, a 60-day feeding trial was conducted using 27-day-old weaned larvae (0.23 ± 0.03 g and 2.42 ± 0.12 cm) to evaluate the effects of dietary taurine supplementation. Five experimental diets were formulated with graded levels of taurine: 0 g/kg (control), 5 g/kg (T1), 10 g/kg (T2), 15 g/kg (T3) and 20 g/kg (T4). Growth and survival significantly (P < 0.05) improved up to T3, with 90% survival in T2 and T3. Antioxidant enzyme activity was highest at T4. Taurine supplementation significantly (P < 0.05) increased haemoglobin, haematocrit and WBCs in blood and elevated glucose, cholesterol, HDL and LDL in serum, while reducing serum triglycerides and VLDL; no significant changes were observed in serum total protein, albumin, globulin, or RBC indices. These findings indicate that 18 dph is the optimal time to initiate weaning to a formulated diet in C. striata larvae, and the post-weaning dietary taurine requirement for C. striata fry was estimated at 16.31–16.40 g/kg feed based on broken-line regression analysis.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsFishesPerciformesTaurineAnimal FeedAnimalsAquacultureDigestionLarvaLipaseWeaningLipaseTaurineChanna striataDigestive ontologyGrowthSurvivalTaurine

Identifiers

PMID41957125
PMCPMC13199405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.