Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957040›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

Geographical dataset of questing nymphal density for three key tick vector species of Lyme disease.

Yinsheng Zhang, Yifan Sun, Jinchen Wang, Xiaolong Wu, Luqi Wang, Xin Yang, Yiyang Guo, Ruying Fang, Linxuan Miao, Man Yang and 3 more

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yinsheng ZhangSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
Yifan SunSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
Jinchen WangSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
Xiaolong WuSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
Luqi WangSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
Xin YangSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
Yiyang GuoSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
Ruying FangSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
Linxuan MiaoSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
Man YangSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
Bingjie PengSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China.
Sophie O VanwambekeCenter for Earth and Climate research, Earth & Life Institute, Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), B1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Sen LiSchool of Environmental Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China. senli@hust.edu.cn.

Funding

Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS 40021383National Natural Science Foundation of China 42477465Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2024AFB591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nymphal ticks of Ixodes pacificus, Ixodes scapularis, Ixodes ricinus, and Ixodes persulcatus are primary vectors of Lyme disease, which affects both animal and human health. Understanding their population dynamic is therefore critical for public health risk assessment. Here we present a focused dataset of questing nymph density, comprising 3579 records from 136 publications from 1980 to 2024. The dataset includes three tick species that represent major Lyme disease risk in the Northern Hemisphere. Records were compiled through systematic literature review and preserved original density measurements with their respective units (e.g., nymphs/m², nymphs/100 m²). Each record contains detailed metadata including tick species, geographical coordinates, temporal resolution and collection methods. This resource provides transparent and structured tick surveillance data essential for ecological modelling, disease risk prediction, and public health risk mapping.

Indexed as

Arachnid VectorsIxodesLyme DiseaseAnimalsHumansNymphPopulation Density

Identifiers

PMID41957040
PMCPMC13243563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.