Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957003›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Genetic genealogy of the Piast dynasty and related European royal families.

Michal Zenczak, Luiza Handschuh, Malgorzata Marcinkowska-Swojak, Ireneusz Stolarek, Michał Golubiński, Anna Juras, Dawid Trzciński, Maciej Chyleński, Artur Dębski, Aleksandra Losik and 7 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Michal Zenczak *Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1539-4658
Luiza Handschuh *Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9803-6877
Malgorzata Marcinkowska-SwojakInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8809-335X
Ireneusz StolarekInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Michał GolubińskiInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9714-9730
Anna JurasInstitute of Human Biology & Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland.
Dawid TrzcińskiInstitute of Human Biology & Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland.
Maciej ChyleńskiInstitute of Human Biology & Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1347-1904
Artur DębskiDepartment of Archaeology, Collegium Historicum, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland.
Aleksandra LosikKórnik Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Kórnik, Poland.
Tomasz JasińskiKórnik Library of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Kórnik, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0876-2048
Anna WrzesińskaAnthropological Laboratory, Museum of the First Piasts at Lednica, Lednogóra, Poland.
Marzena MatlaFaculty of History, Collegium Historicum, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7711-5426
Hanna Kóčka-KrenzDepartment of Archaeology, Collegium Historicum, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland.
Andrzej B LegockiInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Józef DoboszFaculty of History, Collegium Historicum, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland.
Marek FiglerowiczInstitute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland. marekf@ibch.poznan.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-6392-0192

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki (National Science Centre) 2014/12/W/NZ2/00466Narodowe Centrum Nauki (National Science Centre) 2023/51/I/NZ8/02946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Piasts were one of the royal dynasties that shaped the political structure of medieval Europe in the 10th century CE. Despite their importance, as the founders and rulers of the early Polish kingdom, little is known about Piast origin, the conditions of Poland's transformation into a medieval monarchy, and generally about the mechanisms of political entity formation in 10th-century East-Central Europe. Here we present an interdisciplinary investigation of Piast necropolises scattered throughout Poland. Within eight sites, we find 33 sets of skeletal remains likely to belong to the Piasts. Archaeogenomic analyses confirm the identities of ten as Piasts. Based on genomic data obtained for them, we determine the mitochondrial haplogroups of more than 200 historical figures from 10 European royal dynasties. The Y haplogroup lineage identified in the Piasts (R1b-BY3549) is currently rare. The same Y haplogroup lineage in databases of ancient DNA is found in three individuals who lived in North-Western Europe (present-day France, the Netherlands, and England). Together, these findings may suggest that the Piasts were of non-local origin and support the hypothesis that the state-building processes occurring in the 9

Indexed as

DNA, MitochondrialEuropean PeopleArchaeologyChromosomes, Human, YDNA, AncientEuropeHaplotypesHistory, MedievalHumansPolandDNA, AncientDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID41957003
PMCPMC13066612

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.