Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41956967›Full record

ArticlePrenatal diagnosis2026

Evaluating the Utility of RNAseq in Prenatal Diagnostics: Expression Profiles of Cultured Chorionic Villus and Amniotic Fluid Samples.

Maria C Vladoiu, Sen Zhao, Roni Zemet, Christian M Parobek, Jefferson Cruz Sinson, Stacy Tankersley, Ignatia B Van den Veyver, Pengfei Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prenatal diagnosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria C VladoiuDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-0581
Sen ZhaoDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-4231
Roni ZemetDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7746-3594
Christian M ParobekDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-3493
Jefferson Cruz SinsonDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Stacy TankersleyBaylor Genetics, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ignatia B Van den VeyverDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-5924
Pengfei LiuDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4177-709X

Funding

MEDICAL GENETICS RESEARCH FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMT32GM007526 · NIGMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Brendan Lee · 1985 to 2026
$11.4M
Characterizing disease-causing variants using personal genomes with large recurrent deletionsR35HG011311 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, PENGFEI · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
NHGRI NIH HHS R35 HG011311NHGRI NIH HHS R35HG011311NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007526NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM007526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWhile RNAseq has enhanced variant interpretation in postnatal cases, its potential in the prenatal setting remains underexplored. This study investigates the utility of RNAseq in prenatal diagnostics by analyzing the expression profiles of cultured chorionic villus samples (cCVS) and amniotic fluid (cAF) samples.

methodsWe performed RNAseq on 25 prenatal samples (10 cCVS and 15 cAF) and compared their expression profiles with those of postnatal tissues-blood and skin fibroblasts.

resultsTo evaluate the clinical relevance of gene expression in these samples, we curated a list of genes associated with fetal-onset genetic disorders (n = 375). Using this curated list as a reference, our analysis revealed that cAF samples have the highest proportion of highly expressed genes (60%), surpassing cCVS (54%), fibroblasts (54%), and blood (34%). Differential expression analysis identified unique gene expression patterns in cCVS and cAF samples, reflecting their distinct tissue origins. Specifically, cAF samples showed elevated expression of genes involved in fetal kidney development, whereas cCVS samples were enriched for genes related to trophoblast function.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that prenatal RNAseq reliably detects clinically relevant gene expressions, offering insights into prenatal conditions and fetal organ development. This underscores the potential of prenatal RNAseq as a valuable tool for supporting genetic variant interpretation.

Indexed as

Amniotic FluidChorionic VilliPrenatal DiagnosisRNA-SeqSequence Analysis, RNAChorionic Villi SamplingFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansPregnancyclinical geneticsprenatal diagnosisRNAseq

Identifiers

PMID41956967
PMCPMC13098327

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.