Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41956911›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of sports medicine2026

'I coach them, I treat them, I listen to them': the multifaceted role of the coach - a qualitative study on stakeholders' perspectives on injury prevention and management in Senegal (Africa).

Camille Tooth, Lolita Fischer, Anne-Claire Macquet, Suzanne Leclerc, Maurice Douryang, Ghislain Aminake, François Delvaux, Jean-François Kaux, Romain Seil, Didier Hannouche and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in British journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Camille ToothDepartment of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation and Sports Traumatology, Sports2, CHU de Liège, Liège, Belgium ctooth@chuliege.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-9863
Lolita FischerReFORM IOC Research Centre for Prevention of Injury and Protection of Athlete Health, Liège, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6125-5283
Anne-Claire MacquetReFORM IOC Research Centre for Prevention of Injury and Protection of Athlete Health, Liège, Belgium.
Suzanne LeclercReFORM IOC Research Centre for Prevention of Injury and Protection of Athlete Health, Liège, Belgium.
Maurice DouryangDepartment of Physiotherapy and Physical Medicine, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8868-7799
Ghislain AminakeOrthopaedics and Trauma, Baptist Hospital Mutengene, Mutengene, Cameroon.
François DelvauxReFORM IOC Research Centre for Prevention of Injury and Protection of Athlete Health, Liège, Belgium.
Jean-François KauxDepartment of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation and Sports Traumatology, Sports2, CHU de Liège, Liège, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1939-3652
Romain SeilLuxembourg Institute of Research in Orthopedics Sports Medicine and Science (LIROMS), Luxembourg, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8806-9384
Didier HannoucheReFORM IOC Research Centre for Prevention of Injury and Protection of Athlete Health, Liège, Belgium.
Sébastien Le GarrecReFORM IOC Research Centre for Prevention of Injury and Protection of Athlete Health, Liège, Belgium.
Charles BasseneSenegalese Volleyball Federation and Confederation of African Volleyball, Dakar, Senegal.
Ndiak ThiawUniversity Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
Pascal EdouardUniversité Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, Lyon 1, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité, Saint-Étienne, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-3612
Philippe TschollReFORM IOC Research Centre for Prevention of Injury and Protection of Athlete Health, Liège, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore sports injury prevention and management strategies, barriers and facilitators, within an elite sport context in Senegal, by giving voice to the stakeholders (including coaches, health professionals, athletes) that are working or competing in the country. The study was conducted as Senegal prepares to host the Youth Olympic Games in 2026.

methodsBetween February and May 2025, we conducted a qualitative study, with 16 semistructured interviews of athletes (n=5), coaches (n=7) and health professionals (n=4) locally involved in sport at the national level. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and then analysed following the three coding phases of grounded theory: open coding, axial coding and selective coding, before being analysed using ATLAS.ti software.

resultsAccording to these Senegalese elite sports stakeholders, injury prevention is mostly informal and individually led by coaches, often lacking alignment with international standards. Intervention remained reactive rather than proactive and injury management was limited by financial, logistical and cultural constraints. Coaches emerged as central and versatile stakeholders, frequently taking on medical, educational and emotional roles in the absence of structured multidisciplinary systems. Gender-determined practices and mental health stigma further complicated care, especially for women athletes.

conclusionThis study highlights the essential role of coaches in injury prevention and management within sports structures of Senegal, even at the elite level. Our findings underscore the need to strengthen support structures with appropriate tools, education and resources. Developing context-specific and culturally relevant strategies is crucial to improve athlete health and promote injury prevention practices in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesMentoringAdultAthletesFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSenegalQualitative ResearchSporting injuriesSports medicine

Identifiers

PMID41956911
PMCPMC13151508

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.