Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41956709›Full record

ArticleRMD open2026

Severe thrombocytopenia in antiphospholipid syndrome: a retrospective study of 432 patients.

Carine Schmidt, Matthias Papo, Dov Taïeb, Raphaël Lhote, Miguel Hié, Micheline Pha, Julien Haroche, Fleur Cohen-Aubart, Pierre-Louis Cariou, Nassim Ait Abdallah and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Carine Schmidt *Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, French National Referral Center for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and Other Autoimmune Disorders, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Institut E3M, Inserm UMRS, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Matthias Papo *Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, French National Referral Center for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and Other Autoimmune Disorders, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Institut E3M, Inserm UMRS, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France matthias.papo@aphp.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-3389-9473
Dov TaïebAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, French National Referral Center for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and Other Autoimmune Disorders, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Institut E3M, Inserm UMRS, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Raphaël LhoteAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, French National Referral Center for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and Other Autoimmune Disorders, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Institut E3M, Inserm UMRS, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Miguel HiéAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, French National Referral Center for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and Other Autoimmune Disorders, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Institut E3M, Inserm UMRS, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Micheline PhaAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, French National Referral Center for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and Other Autoimmune Disorders, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Institut E3M, Inserm UMRS, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Julien HarocheAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, French National Referral Center for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and Other Autoimmune Disorders, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Institut E3M, Inserm UMRS, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Fleur Cohen-AubartAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, French National Referral Center for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and Other Autoimmune Disorders, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Institut E3M, Inserm UMRS, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Pierre-Louis CariouAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, French National Referral Center for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and Other Autoimmune Disorders, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Institut E3M, Inserm UMRS, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Nassim Ait AbdallahAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, French National Referral Center for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and Other Autoimmune Disorders, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Institut E3M, Inserm UMRS, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Alexis MathianAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, French National Referral Center for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and Other Autoimmune Disorders, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Institut E3M, Inserm UMRS, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7653-6528
Quentin MoyonAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, French National Referral Center for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and Other Autoimmune Disorders, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Institut E3M, Inserm UMRS, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Zahir AmouraAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, French National Referral Center for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome and Other Autoimmune Disorders, Service de Médecine Interne 2, Institut E3M, Inserm UMRS, Centre d'Immunologie et des Maladies Infectieuses (CIMI-Paris), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAntiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease characterised by obstetric morbidity and recurrent venous and/or arterial thrombosis. It is frequently associated with systemic lupus erythematosus, and thrombocytopenia is a common manifestation. This study aimed to compare patients with APS, with and without thrombocytopenia, and to describe management and outcomes of severe thrombocytopenia.

methodsWe performed a retrospective single-centre study that included 432 patients with APS. Patients were divided into three groups according to the platelet count nadir: severe thrombocytopenia (< 50 G/L), moderate thrombocytopenia (between 50 and 130 G/L) and no thrombocytopenia (≥ 130 G/L).

results142 patients developed thrombocytopenia during follow-up (32.9%): 57 (13%) had severe thrombocytopenia (< 50 G/L) and 85 (19.4%) had moderate thrombocytopenia (50-130 G/L). Patients with thrombocytopenia more frequently experienced thrombotic manifestations, including lower limb deep vein thrombosis (49% vs 37%, p=0.014), coronary thrombosis (15% vs 6.6%, p=0.006) and catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS) (27% vs 2.1%, p<0.001). Thrombocytopenia was more frequently associated with pre-eclampsia (16.8% vs 3.7%, p<0.001) and other APS manifestations, including skin (ulcer 4.9% vs 1.4%, p=0.046, cutaneous necrosis 7% vs 0.7%, p<0.001), cardiovascular (MINOCA 7% vs 0.7%, p<0.001, valvular disease 19.7% vs 9.3%, p=0.002), renal (18.3% vs 3.1%, p<0.001) and pulmonary (5.6% vs 1%, p=0.007) manifestations. Aetiologies of severe thrombocytopenia were mainly immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and CAPS. In patients with severe thrombocytopenia, treatment followed the approach used for primary ITP, and anticoagulation was generally maintained even in the presence of bleeding episodes. Overall survival was poorer in patients with severe thrombocytopenia (p<0.0001).

conclusionOur results suggest that thrombocytopenia is associated with a more severe APS phenotype and increased mortality.

Indexed as

Antiphospholipid SyndromeThrombocytopeniaAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet CountPregnancyRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultAntiphospholipid SyndromeMortalityThrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID41956709
PMCPMC13084800

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