Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41956511›Full record

ArticleJournal of rhinology : official journal of the Korean Rhinologic Society2026

Ethmoid Sinus Mucocele Manifesting as Acute Ophthalmoplegia and Ptosis Rapidly Exacerbated by COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report.

Sin Jae Kang, Jue Hee Kim, Ji Eun Kim, Oh Eun Kwon

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rhinology : official journal of the Korean Rhinologic Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sin Jae KangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jue Hee KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Eun KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Oh Eun KwonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A sinus mucocele is a dilated, epithelial-lined cystic lesion containing encapsulated mucus. Although its etiology remains uncertain, secondary infection may transform it into a pyocele. A 68-year-old female presented with sudden-onset ophthalmoplegia, ptosis, and blurred vision during the acute phase of COVID-19 infection. Physical examination and imaging identified an ethmoid sinus mucocele causing significant orbital compression. The patient underwent urgent endoscopic marsupialization. Intraoperative findings revealed increased internal pressure within the mucocele. Postoperatively, her ocular motility and ptosis improved immediately, with a full recovery of visual acuity within two weeks. This case suggests that COVID-19-associated mucosal inflammation or immune dysregulation may lead to the rapid expansion of pre-existing asymptomatic mucoceles. Clinicians should consider mechanical sinus lesions in the differential diagnosis of acute cranial nerve palsies during COVID-19 infection to ensure timely surgical decompression.

Indexed as

COVID-19Ethmoid sinusMucoceleOphthalmoplegia

Identifiers

PMID41956511
PMCPMC13065418

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.