Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41956498›Full record

ArticlePhysical activity and nutrition2026

Changes in nocturnal-skin temperature and sleep parameters following endurance training sessions in female long-distance runners.

Saya Okamoto, Chao-An Lin, Chiyori Hiromatsu, Kazushige Goto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical activity and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Saya OkamotoGraduate School of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan.
Chao-An LinGraduate School of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan.
Chiyori HiromatsuGraduate School of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan.
Kazushige GotoGraduate School of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kusatsu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study investigated nocturnal skin temperature and sleep parameters after endurance training sessions in female long-distance runners. Eleven female long-distance runners were monitored for 7 consecutive days. Proximal skin temperature was measured every 5 min using a button-type thermometer (Hal-Share, SUN·WISE Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan) attached to the groin area. Sleep parameters, including sleep efficiency, total sleep time, sleep latency, and wake time after sleep onset (WASO), were assessed using actigraphy (wGT3X-BT, ActiGraph LLC, Pensacola, FL, USA). Data were compared between two conditions: a day involving strenuous endurance training (Training Day; a total of 130 min comprising high-intensity running from 10:00-10:40 A.M., and jogging from 5:00-5:30 A.M. and 3:30-4:30 P.M.) and a day without training (Rest Day). Skin temperature during sleep was significantly higher on the Training Day compared with the Rest Day at 10 and 20 min after bedtime (p < 0.05), but significantly lower 60 min after bedtime (p < 0.05). Between 90 and 130 min after bedtime, skin temperature was significantly elevated compared with the value at sleep onset (p < 0.05). Total sleep time was significantly longer on the Training Day than on the Rest Day (447.6 ± 60.5 min vs. 360.2 ± 45.3 min; p < 0.05); sleep efficiency, sleep latency, and WASO showed no significant differences between the conditions. In conclusion, multiple endurance training sessions (three sessions per day) altered nocturnal skin temperature patterns during the initial 130 min of sleep and increased total sleep time in female long-distance runners.

Indexed as

endurance athletesendurance trainingskin temperature fluctuationsleep parameters

Identifiers

PMID41956498
PMCPMC13065383

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.