Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41955993›Full record

Trial reportBreast (Edinburgh, Scotland)2026

Efficacy of scalp cooling system versus chemical cooling cap in preventing chemotherapy-induced alopecia in breast cancer (COHAIR Study): a prospective randomized trial.

Jie Zhang, Lize Wang, Yingjian He, Hongjuan Sun, Jiaxiaopan Niu, Mengcai Duan, Chao Miao, Jinfeng Li, Wei Cao, Xing Wang and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03711877 (Comparative Study of Scalp Cooling System and Chemical Cold Cap on Prevention of Chemotherapy-induced Alopecia in Women With Breast Cancer), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03711877 phase3unknown statusnot on this map

Comparative Study of Scalp Cooling System and Chemical Cold Cap on Prevention of Chemotherapy-induced Alopecia in Women With Breast Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorTao OUYANGRan2019 to 2023Enrolled256ConditionsPrimary Breast CancerArmsScalp cooling system, Cold cap
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jie ZhangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Breast Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Lize WangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Breast Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Yingjian HeKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Breast Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Hongjuan SunKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Breast Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Jiaxiaopan NiuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Breast Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Mengcai DuanKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Breast Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Chao MiaoKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Radiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Jinfeng LiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Breast Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Wei CaoKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Breast Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Xing WangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Breast Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Xinguang WangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Breast Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Yang YangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Breast Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China.
Zhaoqing FanKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Breast Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China. Electronic address: zhqfan@bjmu.edu.cn.
Xinying YuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Breast Cancer Center, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, 100142, China. Electronic address: yuxinying@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionA prospective, randomized trial was conducted at a tertiary cancer hospital, to investigate the efficacy of scalp cooling system and chemical cooling cap in preventing chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA) in early breast cancer.

methodsPatients were randomly assigned to scalp cooling system group or chemical cooling cap group. Alopecia was assessed using the World Health Organization toxicity grading scale for anticancer drug and Quality of life and psychological status were evaluated using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of life Questionnaire Core 30 and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.

resultsA total of 152 patients were included in the random grouping process. The mean age of the participants was 44.6 ± 9.0 years (range 27-65 years), and 97.4% patients were diagnosed invasive ductal carcinoma. Among 117 patients completed the observation period with four cycles of anthracycline followed by four cycles of taxane regimen, hair preservation success rates were 74.5% in scalp cooling system and 71.2% in chemical cooling cap group and demonstrated good tolerability. The chemical group showed significantly lower anxiety scores and better QoL.

conclusionsCooling therapies effectively improved CIA. Scalp cooling showed superior early efficacy during anthracycline treatment, while chemical cooling provided better psychological outcomes and QoL benefits. Disease-free survival (DFS) was comparable between groups. CLINICAL

trial registrationNCT03711877 on 26 November 2021.

Indexed as

AlopeciaAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsHypothermia, InducedAdultAgedAnthracyclinesAnxietyBridged-Ring CompoundsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAnthracyclinesAntineoplastic AgentsBridged-Ring CompoundstaxaneTaxoidsAlopeciaBreast cancerChemotherapyScalp cooling

Identifiers

PMID41955993
PMCPMC13091123

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.