Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41955711›Full record

ArticleEpilepsy & behavior : E&B2026

Community perspectives and recommendations to reduce epilepsy stigma and enhance effective management of epilepsy in Uganda: A qualitative study.

Angelina Kakooza Mwesige, Mayanja M Kajumba, Paula N Njeru, Noeline Nakasujja, Juliet Nabwire, Mark Kaddumukasa, Martin N Kaddumukasa, Deborah Koltai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Angelina Kakooza MwesigeDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Mulago Hill Road, P.O. Box 7072 Kampala, Uganda; Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Pediatric Neurology Unit, P.O. Box 7051 Kampala, Uganda. Electronic address: angelina.kakooza@mak.ac.ug.
Mayanja M KajumbaDepartment of Mental Health and Community Psychology, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062 Kampala, Uganda.
Paula N NjeruDuke Division of Global Neurosurgery and Neurology, Department of Neurosurgery, Box 3807 Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27705, USA; Duke Global Health Institute, 310 Trent Dr, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Durham, NC, USA.
Noeline NakasujjaDepartment of Psychiatry, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.O.Box 7072 Kampala, Uganda.
Juliet NabwireDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Mulago Hill Road, P.O. Box 7072 Kampala, Uganda.
Mark KaddumukasaDepartment of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, P.O.Box 7072 Kampala, Uganda.
Martin N KaddumukasaDepartment of Medicine, Mulago National Referral Hospital, Neurology Unit, P.O. Box 7051 Kampala, Uganda.
Deborah KoltaiDuke Division of Global Neurosurgery and Neurology, Department of Neurosurgery, Box 3807 Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27705, USA; Duke Global Health Institute, 310 Trent Dr, Durham, NC 27710, USA; Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

Epilepsy in Uganda: Clinical characterization and co-morbidities, their relation to stigma among adolescents and impact of a community-based engagement program (AWE Change project)R01HD106277 · NICHD · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KAKOOZA, ANGELINA MWESIGE · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD106277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Intersectoral Global Action Plan (IGAP) for Epilepsy and other Neurological Disorders aims to improve access to quality care, including diagnosis, treatment, and support services for people with epilepsy (PWE). Adolescents with epilepsy (AWE) comprise a highly vulnerable group, with limited access to treatment, higher seizure-related risks, and poor quality of life. However, there are hardly any systematic descriptions of the community perspectives on how the care and treatment of epilepsy can be improved in this group. PURPOSE: The study aimed to establish the primary ideas within the community of proposed interventions that can improve the care and treatment of AWE in Uganda.

methodsA qualitative study, using semi structured focus group and in-depth interview guides, explored the perspectives of 128 participants enrolled from Wakiso district, Uganda. Sample included AWE (n = 22); Caregivers of AWE (n = 22); Health workers (n = 24); Teachers (n = 19); Local leaders (n = 14); Religious leaders (n = 6); Traditional healers (n = 5); Village health team members (n = 10) and other community members (n = 6). Using Dedoose software, thematic analysis ascertained commonly occurring themes about perceptions and recommendations for epilepsy care.

resultsAll community groups emphasized the profound stigmatization of AWE/PWE. Four major themes summarized the proposed areas to impact care and well-being: education of AWE/PWE and their families; development of a broad epilepsy community sensitization campaign, restoration and strengthening of the epilepsy healthcare infrastructure, and government commitment to epilepsy health service provision.

conclusionsThe community recommendations prioritized as key in improving the care for PWE/AWE in Uganda, aligns with the IGAP. Their adoption is critical in ensuring effective management of epilepsy in Uganda.

Indexed as

EpilepsySocial StigmaAdolescentAdultCaregiversFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUgandaYoung AdultCommunity perspectivesEpilepsyIGAPManagementStigmaUganda

Identifiers

PMID41955711
PMCPMC13202634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.