Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41955287›Full record

ArticleATS scholar2026

Ventilator waveform interpretation skills of attending intensivists relative to critical care fellows (VISA) study.

Roxana Amirahmadi, Muhtadi Alnababteh, Michael Keller, Junfeng Sun, Kavitha Bagavathy, Sami Safadi, Bashar S Staitieh, Stephanie I Maximous, Eric Kriner, Christian J Woods and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in ATS scholar, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Roxana AmirahmadiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Muhtadi AlnababtehDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Michael KellerDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Junfeng SunDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Kavitha BagavathyDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Sami SafadiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Bashar S StaitiehDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Stephanie I MaximousDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Eric KrinerPulmonary Services, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, United States.
Christian J WoodsDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, United States.
Emil OweisDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, United States.
Matthew P SchreiberDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, United States.
Nitin SeamDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Burton W LeeDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Critical Care Education Research Consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMechanical ventilation can be lifesaving for critically ill patients. However, there is evidence that intensivists' mechanical ventilation management skills are lacking, presenting a potential risk to patient safety. Ventilator waveform interpretation skills of intensivists need to be further studied to address learning gaps among intensivists.

objectivesWe aimed to study the baseline ventilator waveform interpretation and management skills of attending intensivists compared to those of critical care fellows in academic medical institutions in the United States.

methodsThis prospective multi-institutional investigation spanned 7 US cities where the Multi-Institutional Fundamentals of Mechanical Ventilation Course (MFMVC) took place in July and August 2023. Participants included attending intensivists (study group) from academic medical centers and critical care fellows (control group) who participated in the MFMVC. A validated ventilator waveform test was administered pre- and post-MFMVC. The primary outcome was the pretest scores of intensivists compared to fellows.

resultsThirty-three attendings and 136 fellows took the pretest and 29 attendings and 135 fellows took the posttest. Mean ± SD pretest scores out of 100 points were 24.3 ± 22.3 for attendings and 16.9 ± 18.7 for fellows (P = .0503). Posttest scores for attendings (45.6 ± 25.5; delta score, 21.3; P = .0015) and fellows (43.6 ± 24.0; delta score, 26.7; P <.00001) significantly improved. There was no difference in posttest scores between attendings versus fellows (P = .69).

conclusionsIntensivists' ventilator waveform interpretation and management skills are not different from those of critical care fellows before and after a mechanical ventilation course. These findings highlight a need for targeted educational interventions given the apparent concerning knowledge gaps among intensivists post-fellowship.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceCritical CareRespiration, ArtificialVentilators, MechanicalFellowships and ScholarshipsFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesUnited Statesattending intensivistsmechanical ventilationmulti-institutional courseventilator waveform interpretation

Identifiers

PMID41955287
PMCPMC13220957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.