Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41955283›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2026

Arctic and Boreal Wildfires Impact Climate by Releasing Ancient Carbon and Light-Absorbing Particles.

Meri M Ruppel, Markus Somero, Olli Sippula, Mika Ihalainen, Juho Louhisalmi, Jarkko Tissari, Negar Haghipour, Johan Ström, Minna Väliranta, Kajar Köster and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Meri M RuppelAtmospheric Composition Unit, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki 00560, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7289-9068
Markus SomeroDepartment of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio FI-70211, Finland.
Olli SippulaDepartment of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio FI-70211, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6981-2694
Mika IhalainenDepartment of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio FI-70211, Finland.
Juho LouhisalmiDepartment of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio FI-70211, Finland.
Jarkko TissariDepartment of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio FI-70211, Finland.
Negar HaghipourDepartment of Earth Sciences, Geological Institute, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8223-0536
Johan StrömDepartment of Environmental Science (ACES), Stockholm University, Stockholm 11418, Sweden.
Minna VälirantaEnvironmental Change Research Unit (ECRU), Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland.
Kajar KösterDepartment of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio FI-70211, Finland.
Ville VakkariAtmospheric Composition Unit, Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki 00560, Finland.
Kerneels JaarsAtmospheric Chemistry Research Group, Chemical Resource Beneficiation, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa.
Lin HuangClimate Research Division, Atmospheric Science & Technology Directorate, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada.
Rienk H SmittenbergSwiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zuercherstr. 111, Birmensdorf 8903, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5578-9916

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate warming induced wildfires are rapidly increasing at high latitudes, yet their climate impacts remain poorly understood. These deeply smoldering fires may release long-stored carbon and thus perturbate the global carbon cycle and further emit light-absorbing carbonaceous particles enhancing snow and ice melt after deposition. We newly investigate the carbon isotopic and light-absorbing characteristics of carbonaceous particles produced in laboratory combustion experiments on Arctic-boreal peats and compare these with biomass from boreal forest and savanna environments. We provide the first observational evidence that boreal and especially Arctic peat smoldering may release millennial-aged carbon into the atmosphere, which upsets radiocarbon-based source attribution, separating fossil-fuel-derived sources from modern biomass. Moreover, above- and below-ground material combust differently, and hence the fraction of modern carbon (F

Indexed as

WildfiresArctic RegionsBiomassCarbonClimateTaigaCarboncarbonaceous particlescarbon emissionscarbon isotopescombustion experimenthigh-latitude fireslight-absorbing particlespeatwildfire climate impacts

Identifiers

PMID41955283
PMCPMC13104179

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.