Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41955279›Full record

ArticleATS scholar2026

Development, implementation, and evaluation of a novel fellowship coaching program.

Kristen Vossler, Jackie Lin, Lekshmi Santhosh, James Frank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ATS scholar, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kristen VosslerDivision of Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Jackie LinDivision of Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Lekshmi SanthoshDivision of Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9897-3462
James FrankDivision of Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoaching for professional development contributes to improved performance, personal satisfaction, and well-being. Although coaching programs have been widely introduced at the undergraduate medical education level and in certain residency programs, coaching programs targeting the unique experiences of fellows are less well described. Given high rates of burnout, pulmonary and critical care medicine (PCCM) fellows may benefit from professional development coaching.

objectiveTo design, implement, and evaluate an individual coaching program for PCCM fellows.

methodsAlumni surveys and trainee and faculty focus groups identified key needs of a coaching program. Coaches received salary support and were trained in competencies including positive psychology, learner engagement, and communication. Starting in 2019, 3 coaches were assigned 7 fellows each, spanning the 3 Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) years. The program was evaluated through ACGME surveys, Likert scale-based end-of-year surveys, and qualitative analysis of fellows' written feedback.

resultsCoaching was associated with improved overall training program satisfaction (ACGME survey overall satisfaction [survey range 1-5, with 5 highest] was 4.2, 3.9, and 4.3 in the 3 years preintervention, and 4.6, 4.6, and 4.6 in the 3 years postintervention). Compliant responses in the ACGME survey domain of Evaluation increased above our program benchmark of 90% from a baseline of 75%. Fellow well-being demonstrated slight improvements through the evaluation period (2018-2022). Fellows rated the coaching program highly, especially in support and well-being, feedback, and goal-setting. Only 66% reported a direct impact on choosing a specific career path.

conclusionsImplementation of this fellowship coaching program was associated with improvements in fellows' satisfaction with the training experience, evaluation and feedback, career development, and well-being, despite the added challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. Future directions include standardizing coaching frameworks, exploring long-term impacts on career trajectories, and evaluating coaches' satisfaction with the program.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, GraduateFellowships and ScholarshipsMentoringPulmonary MedicineCritical CareHumansProgram DevelopmentProgram EvaluationSurveys and Questionnairescoachinggraduate medical educationmentoringprofessional developmentwell-being

Identifiers

PMID41955279
PMCPMC13220951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.